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[null,"English","Ελληνικά"]
["Repository","SoDaNet - National Centre for Social Research (EKKE)","Εθνικό Κέντρο Κοινωνικών Ερευνών (ΕΚΚΕ)"]
["Data Project Category","Quantitative Data Project with Data","Quantitative Data Project with Data"]
["Request (freetext)"]

{"sheet":"Metadata","index":1,"n_rows":99,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":99,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[]
["Element","Definition","Περιεχόμενο στα Ελληνικά","Content in English","Status"]
[null,null,"Citation Metadata"]
["Data Project Internal ID","Unique archival number","(Συμπληρώνεται από το προσωπικό του Αποθετηρίου)","(To be filled from the repository staff)","Mandatory"]
["Data Project Persistent Identifier (DOI)","Digital Object Identifier Assigned by the Repository","(Συμπληρώνεται από το προσωπικό του Αποθετηρίου)","(To be filled from the repository staff)","Mandatory"]
["Data Project Category","Category to which this data project is assigned. (Dropdown list)",null,null,"Mandatory"]
["Data Project Title","Full title by which the Data Project is known",null,null,"Mandatory"]
["Subtitle","A secondary title used to amplify or state certain limitations on the main title.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Alternative Title","A title by which the work is commonly referred, or an abbreviation of the title.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Alternative URL","A URL where the dataset can be viewed, such as a personal or project website.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Other ID: Agency","Another unique identifier that identifies this Data Project (e.g., producer's or another repository's number): Name of agency which generated this identifier.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Other ID: Identifier","Another unique identifier that identifies this Data Project (e.g., producer's or another repository's number): Other identifier that corresponds to this Data Project",null,null,"Optional"]
["Principal Investigator: Name","The person(s), corporate body(ies), or agency(ies) responsible for creating the work: The principal investigator's Family Name, Given Name or the name of the organization responsible for this Data Project.",null,null,"Mandatory"]
["Principal Investigator: Affiliation","The person(s), corporate body(ies), or agency(ies) responsible for creating the work: The organization with which the author is affiliated.",null,null,"Mandatory"]
["Principal Investigator: Identifier Scheme","The person(s), corporate body(ies), or agency(ies) responsible for creating the work: Name of the identifier scheme (ORCID, ISNI). (Dropdown list)",null,null,"Recommended"]
["Principal Investigator: Identifier","The person(s), corporate body(ies), or agency(ies) responsible for creating the work: Uniquely identifies an individual author or organization, according to various schemes.",null,null,"Recommended"]
["Principal Investigator: CV URL","The person(s), corporate body(ies), or agency(ies) responsible for creating the work: Enter an absolute URL where the Principal investigator CV can be found. ",null,null,"Recommended"]
["Publisher","The sub-repository that hosts the data. \n(Dropdown list)",null,null,"Mandatory"]
["Contact: Name","The contact(s) for this Dataset: The contact's Family Name, Given Name or the name of the organization.",null,null,"Mandatory"]
["Contact: Affiliation","The contact(s) for this Dataset: The organization with which the contact is affiliated.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Contact: E-mail","The contact(s) for this Dataset: The e-mail address(es) of the contact(s) for the Dataset. This will not be displayed in the repository UI.",null,null,"Mandatory"]
["Abstract","A summary describing the purpose, nature, and scope of the Data Project.",null,null,"Mandatory"]
["Keyword","Key terms that describe important aspects of the Dataset.",null,null,"Mandatory"]
["Topic Classification","The classification field indicates the broad important topic(s) and subjects that the data cover. Cessda Topic Classification version 4.2 is used. For more information see the \"Topic Classification\" tab in this document or follow this link: https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2?lang=en  \n(Multiple Selection)",null,null,"Mandatory"]
["Related Publication: Citation","Publications that use the data of this Data Project: The full bibliographic citation for this related publication.",null,null,"Recommended"]
["Related Publication: ID Type","Publications that use the data of this Data Project: The type of digital identifier used for this publication (e.g., Digital Object Identifier (DOI)).",null,null,"Optional"]
["Related Publication: ID Number","Publications that use the data of this Data Project: The identifier for the selected ID type.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Related Publication: URL","Publications that use the data of this Data Project: Link to the publication web page (e.g., journal article page, archive record page, or other).",null,null,"Optional"]
["Notes","Additional important information about the Data Project.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Producer: Name","Person or organization with the financial or administrative responsibility over this Data Project: Producer name",null,null,"Recommended"]
["Producer: Affiliation","Person or organization with the financial or administrative responsibility over this Data Project: The organization with which the producer is affiliated.",null,null,"Recommended"]
["Producer: Abbreviation","Person or organization with the financial or administrative responsibility over this Data Project: The abbreviation by which the producer is commonly known. (ex. IQSS, ICPSR)",null,null,"Recommended"]
["Producer: URL","Person or organization with the financial or administrative responsibility over this Dataset: Producer URL points to the producer's web presence, if appropriate. Enter an absolute URL where the producer's web site is found, such as http://www.my.org.  ",null,null,"Recommended"]
["Producer: Logo URL","Person or organization with the financial or administrative responsibility over this Data Project: URL for the producer's logo, which points to this  producer's web-accessible logo image. Enter an absolute URL where the producer's logo image is found, such as http://www.my.org/images/logo.gif.",null,null,"Recommended"]
["Production Date","Date when the data collection or other materials were produced (not distributed, published or archived).",null,null,"Recommended"]
["Production Place","The location where the data collection and any other related materials were produced.",null,null,"Recommended"]
["Contributor","The organization or person responsible for either collecting, managing, or otherwise contributing in some form to the development of the resource.","(Για οδηγίες σχετικά με τον τρόπο συμπλήρωσης των Συνεργατών, δείτε στην καρτέλα \"Contributors\")","(For instructions on how to add Contributors, see the \"Contributors\" tab)","Recommended"]
["Grant Information: Grant Agency","Grant Information: Grant Number Agency",null,null,"Recommended"]
["Grant Information: Grant Number","Grant Information: The grant or contract number of the project that  sponsored the effort.",null,null,"Recommended"]
["Distributor: Name","The organization designated by the author or producer to generate copies of the particular work including any necessary editions or revisions: Distributor name\n(pre-filled by the repository)","Social Data Network","Social Data Network","Mandatory"]
["Distributor: Abbreviation","The organization designated by the author or producer to generate copies of the particular work including any necessary editions or revisions: The abbreviation by which this distributor is commonly known (e.g., IQSS, ICPSR).\n(pre-filled by the repository)","SoDaNet","SoDaNet","Mandatory"]
["Distributor: URL","The organization designated by the author or producer to generate copies of the particular work including any necessary editions or revisions: Distributor URL points to the distributor's web presence, if appropriate. Enter an absolute URL where the distributor's web site is found, such as http://www.my.org.\n(pre-filled by the repository)","https://sodanet.gr","https://sodanet.gr","Mandatory"]
["Distributor: Logo URL","The organization designated by the author or producer to generate copies of the particular work including any necessary editions or revisions: URL of the distributor's logo, which points to this  distributor's web-accessible logo image. Enter an absolute URL where the distributor's logo image is found, such as http://www.my.org/images/logo.gif.\n(pre-filled by the repository)","https://sodanet.gr/storage/site-images/new-site/logo.png","https://sodanet.gr/storage/site-images/new-site/logo.png","Mandatory"]
["Distribution Date","Date that the work was made available for distribution/presentation.",null,null,"Recommended"]
["Time Period Covered: Start","Time period to which the data refer. This item reflects the time period covered by the data, not the dates of coding or making documents machine-readable or the dates the data were collected. Also known as span: Start date which reflects the time period covered by the data, not the dates of coding or making documents machine-readable or the dates the data were collected.",null,null,"Recommended"]
["Time Period Covered: End","Time period to which the data refer. This item reflects the time period covered by the data, not the dates of coding or making documents machine-readable or the dates the data were collected. Also known as span: End date which reflects the time period covered by the data, not the dates of coding or making documents machine-readable or the dates the data were collected.",null,null,"Recommended"]
["Date of Collection: Start","Contains the date(s) when the data were collected: Date when the data collection started.",null,null,"Recommended"]
["Date of Collection: End","Contains the date(s) when the data were collected: Date when the data collection ended.",null,null,"Recommended"]
["Series: Name","Information about the Data Project series: Name of the data project series to which the Dataset belongs.",null,null,"Recommended"]
["Series: Information","Information about the Data Project series: History of the series and summary of those features that apply to the series as a whole.",null,null,"Recommended"]
["Software Package: Name","Information about the software used to generate the Dataset: Name of software used to generate the Dataset.\n(drop-down list)",null,null,"Recommended"]
["Software Package: Version","Information about the software used to generate the Dataset: Version of the software used to generate the Dataset.",null,null,"Recommended"]
["Related Material","Any material related to this Dataset.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Related Data Projects","Any Datasets that are related to this Dataset, such as previous research on this subject.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Internal Resources","Internal Resource id number.Please fill in if there is a resource already hosted in the repository (e.g. 522)",null,null,"Optional"]
["Other References","Any references that would serve as background or supporting material to this Dataset.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Data Sources","List of books, articles, serials, or machine-readable data files that served as the sources of the data collection.\n(Drop-down list)",null,null,"Mandatory"]
["Origin of Sources","For historical materials, information about the origin of the sources and the rules followed in establishing the sources should be specified.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Characteristic of Sources Noted","Assessment of characteristics and source material.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Documentation and Access to Sources","Level of documentation of the original sources.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Data Project Version","Manually set of the data project version",null,null,"Mandatory"]
[null,null,"Geospatial Metadata"]
["Geographic Coverage: Country/Nation","Information on the geographic coverage of the data. Includes the total geographic scope of the data: The country or nation that the Data Project is about.","Greece","Greece","Mandatory"]
["Geographic Coverage: State / Province","Information on the geographic coverage of the data. Includes the total geographic scope of the data: The state or province that the Data Project is about. Use GeoNames for correct spelling and avoid abbreviations.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Geographic Coverage: City","Information on the geographic coverage of the data. Includes the total geographic scope of the data: The name of the city that the Data Project is about. Use GeoNames for correct spelling and avoid abbreviations.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Geographic Coverage: Other","Information on the geographic coverage of the data. Includes the total geographic scope of the data: Other information on the geographic coverage of the data.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Geographic Unit","Lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the Dataset, e.g., village, county, region.",null,null,"Recommended"]
["Geographic Bounding Box: West Longitude","Westernmost coordinate delimiting the geographic extent of the Dataset. A valid range of values,  expressed in decimal degrees, is -180,0 <= West  Bounding Longitude Value <= 180,0.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Geographic Bounding Box: East Longitude","Easternmost coordinate delimiting the geographic extent of the Dataset. A valid range of values, expressed in decimal degrees, is -180,0 <= East Bounding Longitude Value <= 180,0.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Geographic Bounding Box: North Longitude","Northernmost coordinate delimiting the geographic extent of the Dataset. A valid range of values, expressed in decimal degrees, is -90,0 <= North Bounding Latitude Value <= 90,0.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Geographic Bounding Box: South Longitude","Southernmost coordinate delimiting the geographic extent of the Dataset. A valid range of values, expressed in decimal degrees, is -90,0 <= South Bounding Latitude Value <= 90,0.",null,null,"Optional"]
[null,null,"Social Science and Humanities Metadata"]
["Universe","Description of the population covered by the data in the file; the group of people or other elements that are the object of the study and to which the study results refer. Age, nationality, and residence commonly help to delineate a given universe, but any number of other factors may be used, such as age limits, sex, marital status, race, ethnic group, nationality, income, veteran status, criminal convictions, and more. The universe may consist of elements other than persons, such as housing units, court cases, deaths, countries, and so on. In general, it should be possible to tell from the description of the universe whether a given individual or element is a member of the population under study. Also known as the universe of interest, population of interest, and target population.",null,null,"Recommended"]
["Time Method","The time method or time dimension of the data collection, such as panel, cross-sectional, trend, time- series, or other.",null,null,"Recommended"]
["Data Collector","Individual, agency or organization responsible for administering the questionnaire or interview or compiling the data.",null,null,"Recommended"]
["Collector Training","Type of training provided to the data collector",null,null,"Optional"]
["Frequency","Type of sample and sample design used to select the survey respondents to represent the population. May include reference to the target sample size and the sampling fraction.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Sampling Procedure","Specific information regarding the target sample size, actual sample size, and the formula used to determine this.",null,null,"Recommended"]
["Target Sample Size: Actual","Actual sample size.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Target Sample Size: Formula","Formula used to determine target sample size.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Major Deviations for Sample Design","Show correspondence as well as discrepancies between the sampled units (obtained) and available statistics for the population (age, sex-ratio, marital status, etc.) as a whole.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Collection Mode","Method used to collect the data; instrumentation characteristics (e.g., telephone interview, mail questionnaire, or other).",null,null,"Recommended"]
["Type of Research Instrument","Type of data collection instrument used. Structured indicates an instrument in which all respondents are asked the same questions/tests, possibly with precoded answers. If a small portion of such a questionnaire includes open-ended questions, provide appropriate comments. Semi-structured indicates that the research instrument contains mainly open-ended questions. Unstructured indicates that in-depth interviews were conducted.",null,null,"Recommended"]
["Characteristics of Data Collection Situation","Description of noteworthy aspects of the data collection situation. Includes information on factors such as cooperativeness of respondents, duration of interviews, number of call backs, or similar.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Actions to Minimize Losses ","Summary of actions taken to minimize data loss. Include information on actions such as follow-up visits, supervisory checks, historical matching, estimation, and so on.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Control Operations","Control OperationsMethods to facilitate data control performed by the primary investigator or by the data archive.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Weighting","The use of sampling procedures might make it necessary to apply weights to produce accurate statistical results. Describes the criteria for using weights in analysis of a collection. If a weighting formula or coefficient was developed, the formula is provided, its elements are defined, and it is indicated how the formula was applied to the data.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Cleaning Operations","Methods used to clean the data collection, such as consistency checking, wildcode checking, or other.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Data Project Level Error Notes","Note element used for any information annotating or clarifying the methodology and processing of the study.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Unit of Analysis ","Basic unit of analysis or observation that this Dataset describes, such as individuals, families/households, groups, institutions/organizations, administrative units, and more. For information about the DDI's controlled vocabulary for this element, please refer to the DDI web page at http://www.ddialliance.org/controlled-vocabularies.",null,null,"Recommended"]
["Response Rate","Percentage of sample members who provided information.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Estimates of Sampling Error","Measure of how precisely one can estimate a population value from a given sample.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Other Forms of Data Appraisal","Other issues pertaining to the data appraisal. Describe issues such as response variance, nonresponse rate and testing for bias, interviewer and response bias, confidence levels, question bias, or similar.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Notes: Type","General notes about this Data Project: Type of note.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Notes: Subject","General notes about this Data Project: Note subject.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Notes: Text","General notes about this Data Project: Text for this note.",null,null,"Optional"]
["Sampling Procedure Details","Details about the type of sample and sample design used to select the survey respondents to represent the population. May include reference to the target sample size and tha sampling fraction",null,null,"Optional"]
["Analysis Methodology","Specify the methodology of the analysis",null,null,"Recommended (if data project category=\"Qualitative\" or \"Mixed method\")"]
["Methodological Observations","Indicate additional information such as: research, strategy, type of research, scientific discipline involved, etc.",null,null,"Optional"]

{"sheet":"Topic Classification v.4.2","index":2,"n_rows":99,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":99,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,4],[0,0,0,4],[2,1,2,2],[2,3,2,4]]}
[]
["CESSDA TOPIC CLASSIFICATION \nversion 4.2"]
[null,"English",null,"Ελληνικά"]
["Value of the code (same in all languages)","Descriptive term","Definition","Περιγραφικός όρος","Ορισμός"]
["Demography","DEMOGRAPHY (POPULATION, VITAL STATISTICS, AND CENSUSES)",null,"ΔΗΜΟΓΡΑΦΙΑ (ΠΛΗΘΥΣΜΟΣ, ΦΥΣΙΚΗ ΚΙΝΗΣΗ ΤΟΥ ΠΛΗΘΥΣΜΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΕΣ)"]
["Demography.Censuses","Censuses","Surveys of an entire population, as opposed to a sample survey. Often used for official enumerations of a population, usually including the collection of related demographic information. Note that in some countries censuses are not used as demographic information can be obtained from official registers.","Απογραφές","Απογραφικές έρευνες σε ολόκληρο τον πληθυσμό, σε αντίθεση με μια δειγματοληπτική έρευνα. Συχνά χρησιμοποιείται για επίσημες καταμετρήσεις ενός πληθυσμού, που συνήθως περιλαμβάνουν τη συλλογή σχετικών δημογραφικών πληροφοριών. Σημειώστε ότι σε ορισμένες χώρες οι απογραφές δεν χρησιμοποιούνται, καθώς οι δημογραφικές πληροφορίες μπορούν να ληφθούν από επίσημα μητρώα."]
["Demography.Migration","Migration","Includes immigration, emigration, internal migration as well as other types of geographical mobility. Immigration means coming to settle in another country than one's home country. Emigration means leaving one's home country to settle in another country. Migration is an umbrella term for both. Migration also includes internal migration, that is, movement of people within one country at different geographical levels.","Μετανάστευση","Περιλαμβάνει τη μετανάστευση, τη αποδημία, την εσωτερική μετανάστευση καθώς και άλλους τύπους γεωγραφικής κινητικότητας. Μετανάστευση σημαίνει ότι κάποιος έρχεται να εγκατασταθεί σε άλλη χώρα από τη χώρα καταγωγής του. Αποδημία σημαίνει ότι κάποιος εγκαταλείπει τη χώρα καταγωγής του για να εγκατασταθεί σε άλλη χώρα. Η μετανάστευση είναι ένας γενικός όρος για αμφότερες. Η κατηγορία \"Μετανάστευση\" εδώ, περιλαμβάνει επίσης την εσωτερική μετανάστευση, δηλαδή τη μετακίνηση ανθρώπων στο εσωτερικό μιας χώρας σε διαφορετικά γεωγραφικά επίπεδα.\n"]
["Demography.MorbidityAndMortality","Morbidity and mortality","Morbidity refers to incidence of ill health in a population. Data may cover the incidence or morbidity rate of a medical condition. For example, the number of people who suffer from lung cancer in a country or a geographic area during a single year. Mortality data indicate the numbers of deaths in a population by place, time, cause, or type of individual etc. For example, maternal mortality rate, child mortality rate. Use note: Self-reported survey data on illnesses and medical conditions are indexed with HEALTH hierarchy topics.","Νοσηρότητα και θνησιμότητα","Η νοσηρότητα αναφέρεται στη συχνότητα εμφάνισης ασθενειών σε έναν πληθυσμό. Τα δεδομένα μπορεί να καλύπτουν τη συχνότητα εμφάνισης ή το ποσοστό νοσηρότητας μιας ιατρικής πάθησης. Για παράδειγμα, ο αριθμός των ατόμων που πάσχουν από καρκίνο του πνεύμονα σε μια χώρα ή μια γεωγραφική περιοχή κατά τη διάρκεια ενός έτους. Τα δεδομένα θνησιμότητας υποδεικνύουν τον αριθμό των θανάτων σε έναν πληθυσμό ανά τόπο, χρόνο, αιτία ή τύπο ατόμου κ.λπ. Για παράδειγμα, ποσοστό μητρικής θνησιμότητας, ποσοστό παιδικής θνησιμότητας. Σημείωση χρήσης: Τα αυτοαναφερόμενα δεδομένα ερευνών σχετικά με ασθένειες και ιατρικές καταστάσεις ευρετηριάζονται στις υποκατηγορίες της θεματικής \"ΥΓΕΙΑ' παρακάτω."]
["Economics","ECONOMICS",null,"ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΚΑ"]
["Economics.ConsumptionAndConsumerBehaviour","Consumption and consumer behaviour","Refers to the act of acquiring and/or using something to meet the needs and wants of a person, community or society. Data in this category include patterns of consumer behaviour, changes in them, and data on consumer ethics. For example, survey data on how often people buy certain items; when and where they shop; whether ethical considerations affect their consumer choices.","Κατανάλωση και  συμπεριφορά καταναλωτών","Αναφέρεται στην πράξη της απόκτησης και/ή της χρήσης κάποιου αγαθού για την κάλυψη των αναγκών και των επιθυμιών ενός ατόμου, μιας κοινότητας ή μιας κοινωνίας. Τα δεδομένα αυτής της κατηγορίας περιλαμβάνουν πρότυπα καταναλωτικής συμπεριφοράς, αλλαγές σε αυτά και δεδομένα σχετικά με την καταναλωτική ηθική. Για παράδειγμα: δεδομένα ερευνών σχετικά με το πόσο συχνά οι άνθρωποι αγοράζουν ορισμένα είδη, πότε και πού ψωνίζουν, αν ηθικοί παράγοντες επηρεάζουν τις καταναλωτικές τους επιλογές κ.α."]
["Economics.EconomicConditionsAndIndicators","Economic conditions and indicators","Economic indicators indicate in which direction an economy is headed and include, for example, GDP growth rate, employment, inflation and interest rate, consumer and investor activity, household debt. Use note: This topic is also used for economic conditions of individuals and households which are surveyed or registered.","Οικονομικές συνθήκες και οικονομικοί δείκτες","Οι οικονομικοί δείκτες δείχνουν προς ποια κατεύθυνση κατευθύνεται μια οικονομία και περιλαμβάνουν, για παράδειγμα, το ρυθμό αύξησης του ΑΕΠ, την απασχόληση, τον πληθωρισμό και το επιτόκιο, τη δραστηριότητα των καταναλωτών και των επενδυτών, το χρέος των νοικοκυριών. Σημείωση χρήσης: Το θέμα αυτό χρησιμοποιείται επίσης για τις οικονομικές συνθήκες ατόμων και νοικοκυριών που ερευνώνται."]
["Economics.EconomicPolicyPublicExpenditureAndRevenue","Economic policy, public expenditure and revenue","Data on economic policy, including budget and fiscal policy, public expenditure and public revenue.","Οικονομική πολιτική, δημόσιες δαπάνες και έσοδα","Δεδομένα για την οικονομική πολιτική, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της δημοσιονομικής και δημοσιονομικής πολιτικής, των δημόσιων δαπανών και των δημόσιων εσόδων."]
["Economics.EconomicSystemsAndDevelopment","Economic systems and development","Data covering capitalist, socialist and other economic systems and data on, for example, international development programs.","Οικονομικά συστήματα και ανάπτυξη","Δεδομένα που καλύπτουν καπιταλιστικά, σοσιαλιστικά και άλλα οικονομικά συστήματα. Επίσης στην θεματική αυτή κατατάσσονται  δεδομένα σχετικά  με διεθνή αναπτυξιακά προγράμματα κ.α."]
["Economics.IncomePropertyAndInvestmentSaving","Income, property and investment/saving","Data on the accumulation of personal assets, including income, property, investments and savings.","Εισόδημα, ακίνητη περιουσία και επενδύσεις / αποταμιεύσεις","Δεδομένα σχετικά με τη συσσώρευση προσωπικών περιουσιακών στοιχείων, συμπεριλαμβανομένου του εισοδήματος, της περιουσίας, των επενδύσεων και των αποταμιεύσεων."]
["Education","EDUCATION",null,"ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΣΗ"]
["Education.CompulsoryAndPreschoolEducation","Compulsory and pre-school education","Compulsory education refers to the period of education that is required of all persons living in a country and is imposed by law. Pre-school education refers to formal childcare and education given prior to compulsory education. This topic covers data relating to pre-school, primary and lower secondary stages of education, regardless of whether the data focuses on students, teachers, subjects or skills taught, facilities etc.","Υποχρεωτική και προσχολική εκπαίδευση","Η υποχρεωτική εκπαίδευση αναφέρεται στην περίοδο εκπαίδευσης που απαιτείται από όλα τα άτομα που ζουν σε μια χώρα και επιβάλλεται από το νόμο. Η προσχολική εκπαίδευση αναφέρεται στην επίσημη φροντίδα και εκπαίδευση των παιδιών που παρέχεται πριν από την υποχρεωτική εκπαίδευση. Το θέμα αυτό καλύπτει τα δεδομένα που αφορούν τα προσχολικά, πρωτοβάθμια και κατώτερα δευτεροβάθμια στάδια της εκπαίδευσης, ανεξάρτητα από το αν τα δεδομένα επικεντρώνονται σε μαθητές, εκπαιδευτικούς, διδασκόμενα μαθήματα ή δεξιότητες, εγκαταστάσεις κ.λπ."]
["Education.EducationalPolicy","Educational policy","Discussions of policy and principles, and decisions made and principles adopted at national, regional or local level concerning education and its provision. Use note: For laws and regulations already implemented, use the topic 'Legislation and legal systems' as well.","Εκπαιδευτική πολιτική","Συζητήσεις για την πολιτική και τις αρχές, καθώς και για τις αποφάσεις και τις αρχές που λαμβάνονται σε εθνικό, περιφερειακό ή τοπικό επίπεδο σχετικά με την εκπαίδευση και την παροχή της. Σημείωση χρήσης: Για νόμους και κανονισμούς που έχουν ήδη εφαρμοστεί, χρησιμοποιήστε επίσης το θέμα \"Νομοθεσία και νομικά συστήματα\" παρακάτω."]
["Education.HigherAndFurtherEducation","Higher and further education","Covers general education at ISCED levels 3-4 plus tertiary education, that is, upper secondary general education, and college, university of applied sciences, and university education. Includes data on students, teachers, subjects or skills taught, facilities etc.","Ανώτερη και συνεχιζόμενη  εκπαίδευση","Καλύπτει τη γενική εκπαίδευση στα επίπεδα ISCED 3-4 καθώς και την τριτοβάθμια εκπαίδευση, δηλαδή τη γενική εκπαίδευση ανώτερης δευτεροβάθμιας εκπαίδευσης και την εκπαίδευση σε κολλέγια, πανεπιστήμια εφαρμοσμένων επιστημών και πανεπιστήμια. Περιλαμβάνει στοιχεία για τους μαθητές, τους εκπαιδευτικούς, τα διδασκόμενα μαθήματα ή δεξιότητες, τις εγκαταστάσεις κ.λπ."]
["Education.LifelongContinuingEducation","Life-long/continuing education","Refers to educational opportunities in varied forms provided for adults after they have left the formal education system. Adults may engage in such education to, for instance, improve their skills or qualifications, to retrain for a new line of work, or just to learn something new. Does not generally include education leading to a qualification, or employee training.","Δια βίου εκπαίδευση","Αναφέρεται σε εκπαιδευτικές ευκαιρίες ποικίλων μορφών που παρέχονται σε ενήλικες μετά την αποχώρησή τους από το επίσημο εκπαιδευτικό σύστημα. Οι ενήλικες μπορεί να συμμετέχουν σε μια τέτοια εκπαίδευση για να βελτιώσουν, για παράδειγμα, τις δεξιότητες ή τα προσόντα τους, να επανεκπαιδευτούν για μια νέα εργασία ή απλώς να μάθουν κάτι καινούργιο. Δεν περιλαμβάνει γενικά την εκπαίδευση που οδηγεί σε κάποιο επαγγελματικό προσόν ή την κατάρτιση των εργαζομένων."]
["Education.VocationalEducationAndTraining","Vocational education and training","Programmes that are designed for learners to acquire the knowledge, skills and competencies specific to a particular occupation, trade or class of occupations or trades. Vocational education may have work-based components. Covers vocational education at ISCED levels 3-4 and apprenticeships. Includes data on students, teachers, subjects or skills taught, facilities etc.","Επαγγελματική εκπαίδευση και κατάρτιση","Προγράμματα που έχουν σχεδιαστεί για να αποκτήσουν οι εκπαιδευόμενοι τις γνώσεις, τις δεξιότητες και τις ικανότητες που αφορούν ένα συγκεκριμένο επάγγελμα, εμπόριο ή κατηγορία επαγγελμάτων ή επαγγελμάτων. Η επαγγελματική εκπαίδευση μπορεί να έχει στοιχεία που βασίζονται στην εργασία. Καλύπτει την επαγγελματική εκπαίδευση στα επίπεδα ISCED 3-4 και τη μαθητεία. Περιλαμβάνει στοιχεία σχετικά με τους μαθητές, τους εκπαιδευτικούς, τα διδασκόμενα μαθήματα ή δεξιότητες, τις εγκαταστάσεις κ.λπ."]
["Health","HEALTH",null,"ΥΓΕΙΑ"]
["Health.DietAndNutrition","Diet and nutrition","Nutritional processes, eating patterns and practices, and measurable nutritional parameters such as body mass index (BMI), weight, vitamin levels.","Διατροφή και θρέψη","Διατροφικές διεργασίες, διατροφικά πρότυπα και πρακτικές και μετρήσιμες διατροφικές παράμετροι, όπως ο δείκτης μάζας σώματος (ΔΜΣ), το βάρος, τα επίπεδα βιταμινών κ.α."]
["Health.DrugAbuseAlcoholAndSmoking","Drug abuse, alcohol and smoking","Data on drug and other substance abuse. Data on smoking and drinking habits. Use note: For data covering medicinal use of recreational drugs (such as medicinal use of cannabis), use 'Medication and treatment'.","Κατάχρηση ναρκωτικών, αλκοόλ και κάπνισμα","Δεδομένα για την κατάχρηση ναρκωτικών και άλλων ουσιών. Δεδομένα σχετικά με τις συνήθειες καπνίσματος και κατανάλωσης αλκοόλ. Σημείωση χρήσης: Για δεδομένα που καλύπτουν τη φαρμακευτική χρήση ψυχαγωγικών ναρκωτικών (όπως η φαρμακευτική χρήση της κάνναβης), χρησιμοποιήστε το \"Φαρμακευτική αγωγή και θεραπεία\" παρακάτω."]
["Health.GeneralHealthAndWellbeing","General health and well-being","Data on the general well-being or health status of an individual, group or population. May be objectively measured/observed or self-perceived. Well-being includes, for instance, physical and mental capacity or state, as well as social state.","Γενική υγεία και ευημερία ","Δεδομένα σχετικά με τη γενική ευημερία ή την κατάσταση της υγείας ενός ατόμου, μιας ομάδας ή ενός πληθυσμού. Τα δεδομένα αυτά μπορεί να είναι αντικειμενικά μετρούμενα/παρατηρούμενα ή αυτοαντιλαμβανόμενα. Η ευημερία περιλαμβάνει, για παράδειγμα, τη σωματική και ψυχική ικανότητα ή διάθεση, καθώς και την κοινωνική διάθεση."]
["Health.HealthCareServicesAndPolicies","Health care services and policies","Quality and availability of services, associated facilities and personnel within health care. Health care economy and policy decisions and principles at national, regional or local level regarding health care. Use note: For laws and regulations already implemented, use the topic 'Legislation and legal systems' as well.","Υπηρεσίες και πολιτικές υγείας ","Ποιότητα και διαθεσιμότητα των υπηρεσιών, των συναφών εγκαταστάσεων και του προσωπικού στο πλαίσιο της υγειονομικής περίθαλψης. Οικονομία της υγειονομικής περίθαλψης και πολιτικές αποφάσεις και αρχές σε εθνικό, περιφερειακό ή τοπικό επίπεδο σχετικά με την υγειονομική περίθαλψη. Σημείωση χρήσης: Για νόμους και κανονισμούς που έχουν ήδη εφαρμοστεί, χρησιμοποιήστε επίσης τη θεματική \"Νομοθεσία και νομικά συστήματα\" παρακάτω."]
["Health.MedicationAndTreatment","Medication and treatment","Treatment of disease, or procedure/s of preventing it. Patient care at individual level. Research on medication and treatment of a disease. Data on, for instance, surgical procedures, rehabilitation, doctor consultation, physical therapy, musculoskeletal manipulations, care in hospital or home, psychotherapy, investigative techniques, medication.","Φαρμακευτική αγωγή  και θεραπεία","Θεραπεία της νόσου ή διαδικασία/ες πρόληψής της. Φροντίδα ασθενούς σε ατομικό επίπεδο. Έρευνα για τη φαρμακευτική αγωγή και τη θεραπεία μιας νόσου. Δεδομένα σχετικά με χειρουργικές επεμβάσεις, αποκατάσταση, συμβουλές γιατρών, φυσικοθεραπεία, φροντίδα στο νοσοκομείο ή στο σπίτι, ψυχοθεραπεία, ερευνητικές τεχνικές, φαρμακευτική αγωγή."]
["Health.OccupationalHealth","Occupational health","Data on occupational exposures and diseases, occupational safety, sick leave, work ability and disability, or work-related disability pension.","Υγεία στην εργασία","Δεδομένα που σχετίζονται με τις επαγγελματικές ασθένειες, τα μέτρα άσφαλειας στην εργασία, τις αναρρωτικές άδειες, την ικανότητα εργασίας και την αναπηρία ή τις συντάξεις αναπηρίας λόγω εργασίας."]
["Health.PhysicalFitnessAndExercise","Physical fitness and exercise","Data on people's general level of fitness, physical activity and exercise they take.","Φυσική κατάσταση και άσκηση","Δεδομένα σχετικά με το γενικό επίπεδο φυσικής κατάστασης των ατόμων, τη σωματική δραστηριότητα και την άσκηση που κάνουν."]
["Health.PublicHealth","Public health","Prevention and control of disease and disability, and the promotion of physical and mental health of the population on the international, national, state, or municipal level. For instance, health promotion, disease prevention, impact of public health programmes, managing local, national or global health issues, epidemiology of a disease, condition, or pathogen, or disease outbreak.","Δημόσια υγεία","Πρόληψη και έλεγχος των ασθενειών και της αναπηρίας και προαγωγή της σωματικής και ψυχικής υγείας του πληθυσμού σε διεθνές, εθνικό, κρατικό ή τοπικό επίπεδο. Για παράδειγμα, προαγωγή της υγείας, πρόληψη ασθενειών, αντίκτυπος των προγραμμάτων δημόσιας υγείας, διαχείριση τοπικών, εθνικών ή παγκόσμιων ζητημάτων υγείας, επιδημιολογία μιας ασθένειας, μιας πάθησης, ενός παθογόνου παράγοντα και τις επιδημίες."]
["Health.ReproductiveHealth","Reproductive health","Reproductive process, function or system at any stage of life. Includes data on pregnancy, birth, family planning, contraception, abortion and menopause.","Αναπαραγωγική υγεία","Δεδομένα σχετικά την αναπαραγωγική διαδικασία, λειτουργία ή το αναπαραγωγικό σύστημα σε οποιοδήποτε στάδιο της ζωής του ανθρώπου. Περιλαμβάνει δεδομένα σχετικά με την εγκυμοσύνη, τη γέννηση, τον οικογενειακό προγραμματισμό, την αντισύλληψη, την άμβλωση και την εμμηνόπαυση."]
["Health.SignsAndSymptomsPathologicalConditions","Signs and symptoms; pathological conditions","Data on abnormal anatomical or physiological conditions, and objective or subjective manifestations of disease/symptoms, not classified as disease or syndrome (in which case 'Specific diseases, disorders or medical conditions' would be used). Includes clinical manifestations that can be objective when observed by a medical professional or subjective when perceived by the patient. E.g. pain, diarrhoea, rash, leg length inequality, insomnia, teeth grinding, inflammation, arrhythmia.","Σημάδια και συμπτώματα; παθολογικές καταστάσεις","Δεδομένα σχετικά με μη φυσιολογικές ανατομικές ή σωματικές καταστάσεις και αντικειμενικές ή υποκειμενικές εκδηλώσεις ασθενειών/συμπτωμάτων, που δεν ταξινομούνται ως ασθένεια ή σύνδρομο (στην περίπτωση αυτή θα πρέπει να χρησιμοποιείται η θεματική \"Ειδικές ασθένειες, διαταραχές ή ιατρικές καταστάσεις\"). Περιλαμβάνει κλινικές εκδηλώσεις που μπορεί να είναι αντικειμενικές όταν παρατηρούνται από επαγγελματία ιατρό ή υποκειμενικές όταν γίνονται αντιληπτές από τον ασθενή. Π.χ. πόνος, διάρροια, εξάνθημα, ανισότητα μήκους ποδιών, αϋπνία, τρίξιμο δοντιών, φλεγμονή, αρρυθμία."]
["Health.SpecificDiseasesDisordersAndMedicalConditions","Specific diseases, disorders and medical conditions","Data on specific, diagnosed diseases, disorders or syndromes (often classified in ICD-10 or its earlier versions). For example, medical research on infectious diseases or the causes of diabetes, or data on the physical and mental recovery of people who have had heart surgery.","Ειδικές ασθένειες, διαταραχές και ιατρικές καταστάσεις","Δεδομένα σχετικά με συγκεκριμένες, διαγνωσμένες ασθένειες, διαταραχές ή σύνδρομα (συχνά ταξινομημένα στο ICD-10 ή σε προηγούμενες εκδόσεις του). Για παράδειγμα: ιατρική έρευνα για μολυσματικές ασθένειες, για τα αίτια του διαβήτη,  δεδομένα για τη σωματική και ψυχική αποκατάσταση ατόμων που έχουν υποβληθεί σε εγχείρηση καρδιάς κ.α."]
["Health.WoundsAndInjuries","Wounds and injuries","Wounds and injuries, both physical and psychological, caused either by accidents or violence (through individual or group aggressive behaviour). Use note: If work-related wounds or injuries, use 'Occupational health'.","Τραύματα και τραυματισμοί","Τραύματα και κακώσεις, σωματικές και ψυχολογικές, που προκαλούνται είτε από ατυχήματα είτε από βίαιες συμπεριφορές. Σημείωση χρήσης: Αν πρόκειται για τραύματα ή κακώσεις που σχετίζονται με την εργασία, χρησιμοποιήστε την θεματική \"Υγεία στην εργασία\" που βρίσκεται παραπάνω."]
["History","HISTORY","Use note: In addition to this broader topic, use another topic for historical data. Example: for data on the working environments of family doctors in the 1960s, use HISTORY and 'Working conditions' plus 'Health care services and policies'. Use the HISTORY topic on its own only if a more specific topic cannot be found in this vocabulary.","ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ","Σημείωση χρήσης: Εκτός από αυτό το ευρύτερο θέμα, χρησιμοποιήστε ένα άλλο θέμα για ιστορικά δεδομένα. Παράδειγμα: για δεδομένα σχετικά με το εργασιακό περιβάλλον των οικογενειακών γιατρών στη δεκαετία του 1960, χρησιμοποιήστε την θεματική \"ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ\" όπως επίσης και τις θεματικές: \"Συνθήκες εργασίας\" και \"Υπηρεσίες και πολιτικές υγειονομικής περίθαλψης\". Χρησιμοποιήστε την παρούσα θεματική  μόνο εάν δεν μπορεί να βρεθεί ένα πιο ακριβές θέμα σε αυτό το λεξικό."]
["HousingAndLandUse","HOUSING AND LAND USE",null,"ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ ΚΑΙ ΧΡΗΣΕΙΣ ΓΗΣ"]
["HousingAndLandUse.Housing","Housing","Includes data measuring the standard of housing in a community, including social housing, as well as the availability and pricing of housing. Housing includes homes, second homes and holiday homes.","Κατοικία","Περιλαμβάνει δεδομένα που αξιολογούν το επίπεδο στέγασης σε μια κοινότητα, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της κοινωνικής στέγασης καθώς και τη διαθεσιμότητα και την τιμολόγηση των κατοικιών. Η στέγαση περιλαμβάνει τις κύριες κατοικίες, τις δεύτερες κατοικίες και τις εξοχικές κατοικίες."]
["HousingAndLandUse.LandUseAndPlanning","Land use and planning","Includes both land use and land use planning. Land use planning refers to procedures carried out to ensure an optimal and sustainable use of land resources in rural and urban communities.","Χρήσεις γης και χωρικός σχεδιασμός ","Περιλαμβάνει τόσο τις χρήσεις γης όσο και το σχεδιασμό χρήσεων γης. Ο χωροταξικός σχεδιασμός αναφέρεται στις διαδικασίες που πραγματοποιούνται για να εξασφαλιστεί η βέλτιστη και βιώσιμη χρήση των πόρων γης στις αγροτικές και αστικές κοινότητες."]
["LabourAndEmployment","LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT",null,"ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ ΚΑΙ ΑΠΑΣΧΟΛΗΣΗ"]
["LabourAndEmployment.EmployeeTraining","Employee training","Internal corporate training and other employee training funded by the employer to increase employee skills and competence. Use note: Does not include apprenticeships, which are included in 'Vocational education and training'.","Εκπαίδευση υπαλλήλων","Εσωτερική εταιρική κατάρτιση και άλλη κατάρτιση των εργαζομένων που χρηματοδοτείται από τον εργοδότη για την αύξηση των δεξιοτήτων και των ικανοτήτων των εργαζομένων. Σημείωση χρήσης: Δεν περιλαμβάνει τη μαθητεία, η οποία περιλαμβάνεται στη θεματική \"Επαγγελματική εκπαίδευση και κατάρτιση\" παραπάνω."]
["LabourAndEmployment.Employment","Employment","Data on employment rate and statistics, labour market, job vacancies, job-seeking, job characteristics, employment of certain groups (e.g. youth or minority employment), employment services, career. Use note: For pay and remuneration use 'Working conditions'.","Απασχόληση","Στοιχεία για το ποσοστό απασχόλησης και τις στατιστικές, την αγορά εργασίας, τις κενές θέσεις εργασίας, την αναζήτηση εργασίας, τα χαρακτηριστικά της εργασίας, την απασχόληση ορισμένων ομάδων (π.χ. απασχόληση νέων ή μειονοτήτων), τις υπηρεσίες απασχόλησης, τη σταδιοδρομία. Σημείωση χρήσης: Για αμοιβές και αποδοχές χρησιμοποιήστε το \"Εργασιακές Συνθήκες\" παρακάτω."]
["LabourAndEmployment.LabourAndEmploymentPolicy","Labour and employment policy","Data on employment policies relating to employment relations, the labour market and equality and discrimination at work; at national level policies include influencing the demand and supply of labour and the functioning of labour markets. Use note: For laws and regulations already implemented, use the topic 'Legislation and legal systems' as well.","Πολιτικές εργασίας και απασχόλησης","Δεδομένα σχετικά με τις πολιτικές απασχόλησης που αφορούν τις εργασιακές σχέσεις, την αγορά εργασίας  την ισότητα και τις διακρίσεις στην εργασία. Σε εθνικό επίπεδο, οι πολιτικές αυτές, περιλαμβάνουν τον επηρεασμό της ζήτησης και της προσφοράς εργασίας και τη λειτουργία των αγορών εργασίας. Σημείωση χρήσης: Για νόμους και κανονισμούς που έχουν ήδη εφαρμοστεί, χρησιμοποιήστε επίσης το θέμα \"Νομοθεσία και νομικά συστήματα\" παρακάτω."]
["LabourAndEmployment.LabourRelationsConflict","Labour relations/conflict","Relations between employers and employees.","Εργασιακές σχέσεις / συγκρούσεις","Σχέσεις μεταξύ εργοδοτών και εργαζομένων."]
["LabourAndEmployment.Retirement","Retirement","Includes all patterns of retirement such as phased or flexible retirement, data on retirement age and early retirement.","Συνταξιοδότηση","Περιλαμβάνει όλες τις μορφές συνταξιοδότησης, όπως η σταδιακή ή ευέλικτη συνταξιοδότηση καθώς και τα δεδομένα σχετικά με τις ηλικίες συνταξιοδότησης και την πρόωρη συνταξιοδότηση."]
["LabourAndEmployment.Unemployment","Unemployment","Data on unemployment rates and statistics, employment programmes and schemes, duration and frequency of unemployment, social and psychological impact of unemployment etc.","Ανεργία","Στοιχεία σχετικά με τα ποσοστά και τις στατιστικές της ανεργίας, τα προγράμματα και τα συστήματα απασχόλησης, τη διάρκεια και τη συχνότητα της ανεργίας, τις κοινωνικές και ψυχολογικές επιπτώσεις της ανεργίας κ.ά."]
["LabourAndEmployment.WorkingConditions","Working conditions","The conditions under which employees work. For example, types of contract, working time (hours of work, rest periods, work schedules, overtime), pay and remuneration, physical aspects and mental demands of work, employee rights and responsibilities, workload, employee involvement in decision-making, leave entitlements, physical environment. Use note: For workplace safety issues, use also 'Occupational health'.","Εργασιακές συνθήκες","Οι συνθήκες υπό τις οποίες εργάζονται οι απασχολούµενοι. Για παράδειγμα, είδη συμβάσεων, χρόνος εργασίας (ώρες εργασίας, περίοδοι ανάπαυσης, ωράρια εργασίας, υπερωρίες), αμοιβές και αποδοχές, σωματικα χαρακτηριστικά και ψυχικές απαιτήσεις της εργασίας, δικαιώματα και ευθύνες των εργαζομένων, φόρτος εργασίας, συμμετοχή των εργαζομένων στη λήψη αποφάσεων, δικαιώματα άδειας, φυσικό περιβάλλον. Σηµείωση χρήσης: Για θέµατα ασφάλειας στο χώρο εργασίας, χρησιµοποιήστε επίσης τη θεματική \"Υγεία στην εργασία\" που βρίσκεται παραπάνω."]
["LawCrimeAndLegalSystems","LAW, CRIME AND LEGAL SYSTEMS",null,"ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΕΓΚΛΗΜΑ ΚΑΙ ΝΟΜΙΚΑ ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑΤΑ"]
["LawCrimeAndLegalSystems.CrimeAndLawEnforcement","Crime and law enforcement","Data on crime, crime prevention, victims of crime, criminals, as well the police, secret service, correctional institutions (e.g. prisons, young people's correctional institutions), border control and customs. Also includes data on the staff and facilities of these agencies.","Έγκλημα και επιβολή του νόμου","Δεδομένα σχετικά με το έγκλημα, την πρόληψη του εγκλήματος, τα θύματα του εγκλήματος, τους δράστες, καθώς και την αστυνομία, τις μυστικές υπηρεσίες, τα σωφρονιστικά ιδρύματα (π.χ. φυλακές, αναμορφωτήρια), τον έλεγχο των συνόρων και τα τελωνεία. Περιλαμβάνει επίσης στοιχεία σχετικά με το προσωπικό και τις εγκαταστάσεις αυτών των υπηρεσιών."]
["LawCrimeAndLegalSystems.LegislationAndLegalSystems","Legislation and legal systems","Data on international or national legislation, administrative regulations, judiciary system (powers and activities of courts), alternative dispute resolution and restorative justice, punishments.","Νομοθεσία και νομικά συστήματα","Δεδομένα σχετικά με τη διεθνή ή εθνική νομοθεσία, τους διοικητικούς κανονισμούς, το δικαστικό σύστημα (εξουσίες και δραστηριότητες των δικαστηρίων), την εναλλακτική επίλυση διαφορών και την αποκαταστατική δικαιοσύνη, τις ποινές κ.ά."]
["MediaCommunicationAndLanguage","MEDIA, COMMUNICATION AND LANGUAGE",null,"ΜΕΣΑ ΕΝΗΜΕΡΩΣΗΣ, ΕΠΙΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ ΚΑΙ ΓΛΩΣΣΑ"]
["MediaCommunicationAndLanguage.InformationSociety","Information society","The creation, distribution, use, integration and manipulation of information as a significant economic, political, and cultural activity. For instance, data relating to e-commerce, e-government, social media, mobile devices, access to and use of the Internet, e-privacy, information and library resources. Use note: For data on the actual technologies, use 'Information technology'.","Κοινωνία της πληροφορίας","Η δημιουργία, διανομή, χρήση, ενσωμάτωση και χειραγώγηση της πληροφορίας ως σημαντική οικονομική, πολιτική και πολιτιστική δραστηριότητα. Για παράδειγμα, δεδομένα σχετικά με το ηλεκτρονικό εμπόριο, την ηλεκτρονική διακυβέρνηση, τα μέσα κοινωνικής δικτύωσης, τις κινητές συσκευές, την πρόσβαση και τη χρήση του Διαδικτύου, την ηλεκτρονική προστασία των προσωπικών δεδομένων, τις πληροφορίες και τους πόρους των βιβλιοθηκών. Σημείωση χρήσης: Για δεδομένα σχετικά με τις πραγματικές τεχνολογίες, χρησιμοποιήστε τη θεματική \"Πληροφορική\" που βρίσκεται παρακάτω."]
["MediaCommunicationAndLanguage.LanguageAndLinguistics","Language and linguistics","Data from linguistic studies, linguistic analysis and sociolinguistics, as well as data on language policies, people's language skills, languages spoken at work and at home, attitudes towards minority languages etc.","Γλώσσα και γλωσσολογία","Δεδομένα από γλωσσολογικές μελέτες, γλωσσολογική ανάλυση και κοινωνιογλωσσολογία, καθώς και δεδομένα σχετικά με τις γλωσσικές πολιτικές, τις γλωσσικές δεξιότητες των ανθρώπων, τις γλώσσες που ομιλούνται στην εργασία και στο σπίτι, τη στάση απέναντι στις μειονοτικές γλώσσες κ.ά."]
["MediaCommunicationAndLanguage.Media","Media","Data referring to any type of mass media. For example, printed or online newspapers, magazines, television and the radio. Use note: Social media are indexed with 'Information society'.","Μέσα ενημέρωσης","Δεδομένα που αναφέρονται σε κάθε τύπο μέσων μαζικής ενημέρωσης. Για παράδειγμα, έντυπες ή ηλεκτρονικές εφημερίδες, περιοδικά, τηλεόραση και ραδιόφωνο. Σημείωση χρήσης: Τα μέσα κοινωνικής δικτύωσης περιλαμβάνονται στη θεματική \"Κοινωνία της πληροφορίας\" παραπάνω."]
["MediaCommunicationAndLanguage.PublicRelations","Public relations","Measures adopted to enhance or preserve the image of individuals, companies, organisations, and governments for example by means of advertising, lobbying etc.","Δημόσιες σχέσεις","Μέτρα που λαμβάνονται για τη βελτίωση ή τη διατήρηση της εικόνας ατόμων, εταιρειών, οργανισμών και κυβερνήσεων, π.χ. μέσω διαφήμισης, άσκησης πίεσης, lobbying κ.ά."]
["NaturalEnvironment","NATURAL ENVIRONMENT",null,"ΦΥΣΙΚΟ ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΟΝ"]
["NaturalEnvironment.EnergyAndNaturalResources","Energy and natural resources","Natural resources are assets such as land, forests, energy sources, water, minerals which exist naturally and can be used for economic production or consumption. Energy resources include fossil fuels such as oil, natural gas or coal, as well as nuclear, solar, tidal and wind or from living organisms that can be replaced.","Ενέργεια και φυσικοί πόροι","Οι φυσικοί πόροι περιλαμβάνουν αγαθά όπως η γη, τα δάση, οι πηγές ενέργειας, το νερό, τα ορυκτά που υπάρχουν στη φύση και μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν για οικονομική παραγωγή ή κατανάλωση. Οι ενεργειακοί πόροι περιλαμβάνουν τα ορυκτά καύσιμα όπως το πετρέλαιο, το φυσικό αέριο ή ο άνθρακας, καθώς και τα πυρηνικά, ηλιακά, παλιρροϊκά και αιολικά καύσιμα ή από ζωντανούς οργανισμούς που μπορούν να αντικατασταθούν (π.χ. βιοκαύσιμα)."]
["NaturalEnvironment.EnvironmentAndConservation","Environment and conservation","Covers issues of environmental degradation, pollution, environmental protection, climate change, flood prevention, soil erosion.","Περιβάλλον και ζητήματα συντήρησης","Καλύπτει θέματα περιβαλλοντικής υποβάθμισης, ρύπανσης, προστασίας του περιβάλλοντος, κλιματικής αλλαγής, πρόληψης πλημμυρών, διάβρωσης του εδάφους, κ.ά."]
["NaturalEnvironment.NaturalLandscapes","Natural landscapes","Covers landscapes and elements of land that have not been directly changed by humans.","Φυσικά τοπία","Καλύπτει τα τοπία και τα εδαφικά στοιχεία που δεν έχουν αλλοιωθεί άμεσα από τον άνθρωπο."]
["NaturalEnvironment.PlantsAndAnimals","Plants and animals","Covers domesticated, production and wild animals, as well as all types of plants (e.g. flowers, trees, moss, vegetables).","Φυτά και ζώα","Καλύπτει τα οικόσιτα, τα εκτρεφόμενα αλλά και τα άγρια ζώα, καθώς και όλα τα είδη φυτών (π.χ. λουλούδια, δέντρα, βρύα, λαχανικά κ.ά.)."]
["Politics","POLITICS",null,"ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΗ"]
["Politics.ConflictSecurityAndPeace","Conflict, security and peace","Internal and international security and safety; internal and international conflicts; war and peace; national defence and defence forces (the army). Use note: The police are covered by 'Crime and law enforcement'.","Σύγκρουση, ασφάλεια και ειρήνη","Περιλαμβάνει δεδομένα σχετικά με την εσωτερική και διεθνή ασφάλεια, τις συγκρούσεις, τον πόλεμο και την ειρήνη, την εθνική άμυνα και τις αμυντικές δυνάμεις (στρατός). Σηµείωση χρήσης: Η αστυνοµία καλύπτεται από την ενότητα \"Έγκληµα και επιβολή του νόµου\" παραπάνω."]
["Politics.Elections","Elections","Data on elections, referendums, election campaigns, election results, candidates in elections, candidate selectors, election funding etc.","Εκλογές","Δεδομένα για εκλογές, δημοψηφίσματα, προεκλογικές εκστρατείες, εκλογικά αποτελέσματα, υποψηφίους, εκλέκτορες υποψηφίων, χρηματοδότηση των εκλογών κ.ά."]
["Politics.GovernmentPoliticalSystemsAndOrganisations","Government, political systems and organisations","Issues relating to national, regional and local government, governing bodies (e.g. the Government, Parliament, local government bodies), public administration, other political organisations such as political parties. For example, data on government policies, political parties and their policies, political party leaders, trust in government bodies.","Διακυβέρνηση, πολιτικά συστήματα και οργανισμοί","Θέματα που αφορούν την εθνική, περιφερειακή και τοπική αυτοδιοίκηση, τα κυβερνητικά όργανα (π.χ. κυβέρνηση, κοινοβούλιο, φορείς τοπικής αυτοδιοίκησης), τη δημόσια διοίκηση, άλλες πολιτικές οργανώσεις όπως τα πολιτικά κόμματα. Για παράδειγμα, δεδομένα σχετικά με τις κυβερνητικές πολιτικές, τα πολιτικά κόμματα και τις πολιτικές τους, τους ηγέτες των πολιτικών κομμάτων, την εμπιστοσύνη στους κυβερνητικούς φορείς κ.ά."]
["Politics.InternationalPoliticsAndOrganisations","International politics and organisations","Global governance, diplomacy, foreign policy, relations between countries, international organisations (e.g. the EU, WHO, UN, WTO), and international agreements.","Διεθνής πολιτική και οργανισμοί","Καλύπτει θεματικές όπως η παγκόσμια διακυβέρνηση, η διπλωματία, η εξωτερική πολιτική, οι σχέσεις μεταξύ χωρών, οι διεθνείς οργανισμοί (π.χ. ΕΕ, ΠΟΥ, ΟΗΕ, ΠΟΕ) και οι διεθνείς συμφωνίες."]
["Politics.PoliticalBehaviourAndAttitudes","Political behaviour and attitudes","Data on party political attitudes, political engagement and participation in the political process, voting behaviour, satisfaction with government. Use note: For data on specific political doctrines, use 'Political ideology'.","Πολιτική συμπεριφορά και στάσεις","Δεδομένα σχετικά με τις κομματικές πολιτικές αντιλήψεις, την πολιτική ενασχόληση και τη συμμετοχή στην πολιτική διαδικασία, την εκλογική συμπεριφορά, τον βαθμό ικανοποίηση ή εμπιστοσύνης προς την κυβέρνηση κ.ά.. Σηµείωση χρήσης: Για δεδοµένα σχετικά µε συγκεκριµένα πολιτικά δόγµατα, χρησιµοποιήστε τη θεματική \"Πολιτικά δόγματα\" παρακάτω."]
["Politics.PoliticalIdeology","Political ideology","Ideas, ideals and theories on the ways governments and societies can be organised. Major political ideologies include anarchism, democracy, liberalism, conservatism etc.","Πολιτικά δόγματα","Ιδέες, ιδεώδη και πολιτικές θεωρήσεις σε σχέση με τους τρόπους οργάνωσης των κυβερνήσεων και των κοινωνιών. Οι κυριότερες πολιτικές ιδεολογίες περιλαμβάνουν τον αναρχισμό, τη δημοκρατία, τον φιλελευθερισμό, τον συντηρητισμό κ.ά.."]
["Psychology","PSYCHOLOGY",null,"ΨΥΧΟΛΟΓΙΑ"]
["ScienceAndTechnology","SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY",null,"ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ ΚΑΙ ΤΕΧΝΟΛΟΓΙΑ"]
["ScienceAndTechnology.Biotechnology","Biotechnology","Data referring to the use of biomolecular and cellular processes to create new products and technological processes.","Βιοτεχνολογία","Δεδομένα που αναφέρονται στη χρήση βιομοριακών και κυτταρικών διεργασιών για τη δημιουργία νέων προϊόντων και τεχνολογικών εφαρμογών."]
["ScienceAndTechnology.InformationTechnology","Information technology","Information and communication technologies that are used in the home, workplace and other community setting. Use note: The use and impact of these technologies are covered by 'Information society'.","Πληροφορική","Τεχνολογίες πληροφοριών και επικοινωνιών που χρησιμοποιούνται στο σπίτι, στο χώρο εργασίας και σε άλλα κοινωνικά περιβάλλοντα. Σημείωση χρήσης: Η χρήση και ο αντίκτυπος αυτών των τεχνολογιών καλύπτονται από τη θεματική \"Κοινωνία της πληροφορίας\" παραπάνω."]
["SocialStratificationAndGroupings","SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AND GROUPINGS",null,"ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΗ ΔΙΑΣΤΡΩΜΑΤΩΣΗ ΚΑΙ ΟΜΑΔΟΠΟΙΗΣΕΙΣ"]
["SocialStratificationAndGroupings.Children","Children","Use note: May need an additional topic, if children are studied from a particular aspect.","Παιδιά","Σημείωση χρήσης: Μπορεί να χρειαστούν πρόσθετες θεματικές εφόσον τα παιδιά μελετώνται από μια συγκεκριμένη οπτική γωνία."]
["SocialStratificationAndGroupings.Elderly","Elderly","Use note: May need an additional topic, if the elderly are studied from a particular aspect.","Ηλικιωμένοι","Σημείωση χρήσης: Μπορεί να χρειαστούν πρόσθετες θεματικές εφόσον οι ηλικιωμένοι μελετώνται από μια συγκεκριμένη οπτική γωνία."]
["SocialStratificationAndGroupings.ElitesAndLeadership","Elites and leadership","Issues related to the existence, roles and impact of elites in society, that is, individuals or groups who have a large amount of power or influence over society, politics, wealth etc, either through decisions they make or, for example, through ideas or feelings that they express or represent. Includes issues related to influential people in all spheres of society, for example, decision-makers in political life, political party leaders, influential artists, prominent mass or social media figures etc.","Ελίτ και ηγεσία","Ζητήματα που σχετίζονται με την ύπαρξη, το ρόλο και τον αντίκτυπο των ελίτ στην κοινωνία, δηλαδή των ατόμων ή ομάδων που έχουν μεγάλη δύναμη ή επιρροή στην κοινωνία, την πολιτική, τον πλούτο κ.λπ., είτε μέσω των αποφάσεων που λαμβάνουν είτε, για παράδειγμα, μέσω των ιδεών ή των συναισθημάτων που εκφράζουν ή εκπροσωπούν. Περιλαμβάνει θέματα που σχετίζονται με άτομα με επιρροή σε όλους τους τομείς της κοινωνίας, για παράδειγμα, άτομα που λαμβάνουν αποφάσεις στην πολιτική ζωή, ηγέτες πολιτικών κομμάτων, καλλιτέχνες με επιρροή, εξέχουσες προσωπικότητες των μέσων μαζικής ενημέρωσης ή των κοινωνικών μέσων δικτύωσης κ.ά."]
["SocialStratificationAndGroupings.EqualityInequalityAndSocialExclusion","Equality, inequality and social exclusion","Issues relating to whether all individuals or groups of individuals have the same status and opportunities in society. Equality can be studied, for example, in terms of education, (financial) assets or income, occupational position, power, prestige, conditions of work and leisure time, access to services, and social relations. Marginalisation and social exclusion can be the result of systematic disadvantage in multiple areas of life, and people concerned may be deprived of rights, opportunities, resources and social integration. Examples of data: statistics on income equality; perceived group-focused discrimination (e.g. towards foreigners, the homeless, asylum seekers); perceived differences between men and women regarding opportunities for leading roles in politics; impact of parental unemployment on children's education level and social networks.","Ισότητα, ανισότητα και κοινωνικός αποκλεισμός","Ζητήματα που αφορούν το κατά πόσον όλα τα άτομα ή οι ομάδες ατόμων έχουν τις ίδιες ευκαιρίες στην κοινωνία. Η ισότητα μπορεί να μελετηθεί, για παράδειγμα, από την άποψη της εκπαίδευσης, των (οικονομικών) περιουσιακών στοιχείων ή του εισοδήματος, της επαγγελματικής θέσης, της εξουσίας, του κύρους, των συνθηκών εργασίας και του ελεύθερου χρόνου, της πρόσβασης σε υπηρεσίες και των κοινωνικών σχέσεων. Η περιθωριοποίηση και ο κοινωνικός αποκλεισμός μπορεί να είναι το αποτέλεσμα συστηματικής δυσμενούς μεταχείρισης σε πολλούς τομείς της ζωής, και οι ενδιαφερόμενοι μπορεί να στερούνται δικαιωμάτων, ευκαιριών, πόρων και κοινωνικής ένταξης. Παραδείγματα δεδομένων: στατιστικά στοιχεία για την ισότητα του εισοδήματος, υποκειμενικές διακρίσεις με επίκεντρο την ομάδα (π.χ. έναντι αλλοδαπών, αστέγων, αιτούντων άσυλο), υποκειμενικές διακρίσεις με βάση το φύλο σχετικά με τις ευκαιρίες για ηγετικούς ρόλους στην πολιτική, επιπτώσεις της ανεργίας των γονέων στο μορφωτικό επίπεδο και τα κοινωνικά δίκτυα των παιδιών κ.ά."]
["SocialStratificationAndGroupings.FamilyLifeAndMarriage","Family life and marriage","Covers issues related to families, relatives, generations and household composition. For instance, data on child rearing, division of labour within the family, support provided for family members.","Οικογενειακή ζωή και γάμος","Καλύπτει θέματα σχετικά με τις οικογένειες, τους συγγενείς, τις διαφορετικές γενιές και τη σύνθεση των νοικοκυριών. Για παράδειγμα, δεδομένα σχετικά με την ανατροφή των παιδιών, τον καταμερισμό της εργασίας εντός του νοικοκυριού, την υποστήριξη που παρέχεται στα μέλη της οικογένειας κ.ά."]
["SocialStratificationAndGroupings.GenderAndGenderRoles","Gender and gender roles","Gender identity; gendered representation (e.g. representation of genders in decision-making bodies, in media, in literature etc); social, cultural and psychological traits linked to males and females; women's studies; men's studies; expected behaviour and choices according to gender roles and the impact of such expectations.","Φύλο και έμφυλοι ρόλοι","Περιλαμβάνει δεδομένα σχετικά με την ταυτότητα φύλου, τις έμφυλες αναπαραστάσεις (π.χ. αντιπροσώπευση των φύλων στα όργανα λήψης αποφάσεων, στα μέσα ενημέρωσης, στη λογοτεχνία κ.ά.), κοινωνικά, πολιτιστικά και ψυχολογικά χαρακτηριστικά που συνδέονται με την ταυτότητα φύλου, δεδομένα που προέρχοναι από τις σπουδές φύλου, προσδοκώμενες συμπεριφορές και επιλογές σύμφωνα με τους έμφυλους ρόλους καθώς και ο αντίκτυπος αυτών των προσδοκιών."]
["SocialStratificationAndGroupings.Minorities","Minorities","Groups of individuals that differ from the majority of population in some way. Differentiating characteristics include, for instance, ethnicity, religion, health, sexual orientation, first language (mother tongue) and culture. Use note: For some minority issues, it may be useful to select additional topics such as 'Equality, inequality and social exclusion' or 'Language and linguistics'.","Μειονοτικές ομάδες","Ομάδες ατόμων που διαφέρουν από την πλειοψηφία του πληθυσμού κατά ορισμένο τρόπο. Στα διαφοροποιητικά χαρακτηριστικά περιλαμβάνονται για παράδειγμα: η εθνικότητα, η θρησκεία, η υγεία, ο σεξουαλικός προσανατολισμός, η πρώτη μητρική γλώσσα και οι πολιτισμικές συνήθειες. Σηµείωση χρήσης: Για ορισµένα θέµατα µειονοτήτων, µπορεί να είναι χρήσιµο να επιλεγούν πρόσθετες θεματικές όπως \"Ισότητα, ανισότητα και κοινωνικός αποκλεισµός\" ή \"Γλώσσα και γλωσσολογία\"."]
["SocialStratificationAndGroupings.SocialAndOccupationalMobility","Social and occupational mobility","Movement of individuals, families or groups of individuals in social and occupational status over time. The movement may be horizontal, that is, change in position within the range of same status, or vertical where individuals may move upwards or downwards in the status hierarchy. For example, labourers in declining industries may become labourers in some other industry (horizontal occupational mobility), or children in poor families may reach a higher social class than their parents (vertical inter-generational social mobility).","Κοινωνική και επαγγελματική κινητικότητα","Η κινητικότητα ατόμων, οικογενειών ή ομάδων ατόμων στην κοινωνική και επαγγελματική τους κατάσταση με την πάροδο του χρόνου. Η μετακίνηση μπορεί να είναι οριζόντια, δηλαδή αλλαγή θέσης εντός της κλίμακας του ίδιου καθεστώτος, ή κάθετη, όπου τα άτομα μπορεί να μετακινούνται προς τα πάνω ή προς τα κάτω στην ιεραρχία του κοινωνικού status. Για παράδειγμα, εργάτες σε φθίνουσες βιομηχανίες μπορεί να γίνουν εργάτες σε κάποια άλλη βιομηχανία (οριζόντια επαγγελματική κινητικότητα) ή παιδιά σε φτωχές οικογένειες μπορεί να φτάσουν σε υψηλότερη κοινωνική τάξη από τους γονείς τους (κάθετη κοινωνική κινητικότητα μεταξύ των γενεών)."]
["SocialStratificationAndGroupings.Youth","Youth","Use note: May need an additional topic, if young people are studied from a particular aspect.","Νεότητα","Σημείωση χρήσης: Μπορεί να χρειαστούν πρόσθετες θεματικές εφόσον οι νέοι άνθρωποι μελετώνται από μια συγκεκριμένη οπτική γωνία."]
["SocialWelfarePolicyAndSystems","SOCIAL WELFARE POLICY AND SYSTEMS",null,"ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΕΣ ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΗΣ ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑΤΑ"]
["SocialWelfarePolicyAndSystems.SocialWelfarePolicy","Social welfare policy","Decisions made and principles adopted at national, regional or local level concerning social welfare, its funding and provision, for instance, who is entitled to what kind of social services and benefits and why, what is their level, and who can provide the services. For example, a policy that elderly people should remain in their homes for as long as possible, a policy relating to how long people can have an unemployment benefit. Use note: For laws and regulations already implemented, use the topic 'Legislation and legal systems' as well.","Πολιτικές κοινωνικής πρόνοιας","Δεδομένα σχετικά με τις αποφάσεις και τις αρχές που λαμβάνονται και υιοθετούνται σε εθνικό, περιφερειακό ή τοπικό επίπεδο σχετικά με την κοινωνική πρόνοια, τη χρηματοδότηση και την πρόσβαση σε αυτή. Πιο συγκεκριμένα: ποιος, γιατί και τι είδους κοινωνικές υπηρεσίες και παροχές δικαιούται κάποιος/α, ποιο είναι το επίπεδό τους και ποιος τις παρέχε. Για παράδειγμα, μια πολιτική σύμφωνα με την οποία οι ηλικιωμένοι θα πρέπει να παραμένουν στα σπίτια τους για όσο το δυνατόν μεγαλύτερο χρονικό διάστημα, μια πολιτική σχετικά με το πόσο καιρό οι άνθρωποι μπορούν να έχουν επίδομα ανεργίας κ.ά. Σημείωση χρήσης: Για νόμους και κανονισμούς που έχουν ήδη εφαρμοστεί, θα πρέπει να  λάβετε υπόψη σας και τη θεματική \"Νομοθεσία και νομικά συστήματα\" παραπάνω."]
["SocialWelfarePolicyAndSystems.SocialWelfareSystemsStructures","Social welfare systems/structures","Issues related to the actual provision of social welfare, who provides social welfare services in practice and to what extent, how the actual services are structured. For example, questions on how a local government has organised services for the elderly.","Δομές και συστήματα κοινωνικής πρόνοιας","Ζητήματα που σχετίζονται με την πραγματική παροχή κοινωνικών υπηρεσιών, ποιος και σε ποιο βαθμό παρέχει υπηρεσίες κοινωνικής πρόνοιας,  πώς πραγματικά διαρθρώνονται οι υπηρεσίες αυτές κ.ά. Για παράδειγμα: δεδομένα σχετικά με τον τρόπο με τον οποίο μια υπηρεσία τοπικής αυτοδιοίκησης έχει οργανώσει τις υπηρεσίες για τους ηλικιωμένους κ.ά."]
["SocialWelfarePolicyAndSystems.SpecificSocialServicesUseAndAvailability","Specific social services: use and availability","For example, data on the extent people use specific social services, opinions on the adequacy, accessibility and availability of specific services, and general satisfaction with them. For example, questions on what services elderly respondents have used, or use statistics on particular services.","Εξειδικευμένες κοινωνικές υπηρεσίες: χρήση και διαθεσιμότητα ","Για παράδειγμα, δεδομένα σχετικά με το βαθμό χρήσης συγκεκριμένων κοινωνικών υπηρεσιών, απόψεις σχετικά με την επάρκεια, την προσβασιμότητα και τη διαθεσιμότητα συγκεκριμένων υπηρεσιών και το βαθμό ικανοποίησης από αυτές. Για παράδειγμα, δεδομένα σχετικά με το ποιες υπηρεσίες έχουν χρησιμοποιήσει οι ηλικιωμένοι ερωτηθέντες, στατιστικά στοιχεία χρήσης συγκεκριμένων υπηρεσιών κ.ά."]
["SocietyAndCulture","SOCIETY AND CULTURE",null,"ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ ΚΑΙ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΜΟΣ"]
["SocietyAndCulture.CommunityUrbanAndRuralLife","Community, urban and rural life","Data related to different aspects of life in the community, or in urban and rural areas. Opinions on and images of the neighbourhood, or of urban or rural areas. Services, facilities and business opportunities in the neighbourhood.","Η ζωή στην κοινότητα, την πόλη και την ύπαιθρο ","Δεδομένα που σχετίζονται με διάφορες πτυχές της ζωής στην κοινότητα τόσο σε αστικές όσο και σε αγροτικές περιοχές. Απόψεις και εικόνες της ευρύτερης γειτονιάς, των αστικών ή αγροτικών περιοχών. Περιλαμβάνει επίσης δεδομένα για τις υπηρεσίες, τις εγκαταστάσεις και τις επιχειρηματικές ευκαιρίες στη γειτονιά/συνοικία."]
["SocietyAndCulture.CulturalActivitiesAndParticipation","Cultural activities and participation","Active or passive participation in any kind of cultural activities, as well as opinions and perceptions of them.","Πολιτισμικές δραστηριότητες και συμμετοχή","Ενεργή ή παθητική συμμετοχή σε κάθε είδους πολιτιστικές δραστηριότητες, καθώς και απόψεις και αντιλήψεις σχετικά με αυτές."]
["SocietyAndCulture.CulturalAndNationalIdentity","Cultural and national identity","Data on identity formation, who people feel they are and where they feel they belong in terms of nationality, locality, social class, generation, ethnicity, religion or any other social/cultural grouping. Also covers exclusion of self or others from those groups.","Πολιτισμική και εθνική ταυτότητα","Δεδομένα σχετικά με τη διαμόρφωση ταυτότητας, γενικότερη υποκειμενική αίσθηση του ανήκειν από άποψη εθνική, κοινωνική, γενεαλογική, θρησκευτική ή οποιασδήποτε άλλη κοινωνική/πολιτιστική διάσταση. Καλύπτει επίσης τον αποκλεισμό του ίδιου του προσώπου ή άλλων από τις ομάδες αυτές."]
["SocietyAndCulture.LeisureTourismAndSport","Leisure, tourism and sport","Recreation patterns, leisure time activities and hobbies. Includes sports spectatorship, competition sports, and travel for leisure. Use note: For data on exercise for keeping fit, use 'Physical fitness and exercise'.","Αναψυχή, τουρισμός και αθλητισμός","Δεδομένα σχετικά με τα μοτίβα ψυχαγωγίας, τις δραστηριότητες κατά τον ελεύθερο χρόνο και τα χόμπι. Περιλαμβάνει την παρακολούθηση αθλητικών αγώνων, τα ανταγωνιστικά αθλήματα και τα ταξίδια αναψυχής. Σημείωση χρήσης: Για δεδομένα σχετικά με την άσκηση για τη διατήρηση της φυσικής κατάστασης, χρησιμοποιήστε το \"Φυσική κατάσταση και άσκηση\" παραπάνω."]
["SocietyAndCulture.ReligionAndValues","Religion and values","Data which addresses questions of religious behaviour, religious movements, spirituality, morality and other values.","Θρησκεία και αξίες","Δεδομένα που αφορούν ζητήματα θρησκευτικής συμπεριφοράς, θρησκευτικών κινημάτων, πνευματικότητας, ηθικής και άλλων αξιών."]
["SocietyAndCulture.SocialBehaviourAndAttitudes","Social behaviour and attitudes","Data on social behaviour; social interaction and networks; social responsibilities; social norms and rules; and attitudes towards these issues.","Κοινωνική συμπεριφορά και αντιλήψεις","Δεδομένα σχετικά με την κοινωνική συμπεριφορά, την κοινωνική αλληλεπίδραση και τα δίκτυα, τις κοινωνικές ευθύνες, τις κοινωνικές νόρμες και κανόνες καθώς και τις στάσεις απέναντι στα θέματα αυτά."]
["SocietyAndCulture.SocialChange","Social change","Data on changes in the society, including attitudinal changes.","Κοινωνική αλλαγή","Δεδομένα σχετικά με τις αλλαγές στην κοινωνία, συμπεριλαμβανομένων των αλλαγών στις στάσεις και τις αντιλήψεις."]
["SocietyAndCulture.SocialConditionsAndIndicators","Social conditions and indicators","Covers all aspects of the quality of life and well-being of individuals and societies, as well as people's perceptions thereof. Use note: Depending on the aspect studied, 'General health and well-being', 'Equality, inequality and social exclusion' and 'Economic conditions and indicators', etc. may be relevant as well.","Κοινωνικές συνθήκες και δείκτες","Καλύπτει όλες τις πτυχές της ποιότητας ζωής και της ευημερίας των ατόμων και των κοινωνιών, καθώς και τις αντιλήψεις των ανθρώπων γι' αυτές. Σηµείωση χρήσης: Ανάλογα µε την υπό µελέτη διάσταση, µπορεί να είναι επίσης σχετικές θεματικές \"Γενική υγεία και ευηµερία\", \"Ισότητα, ανισότητα και κοινωνικός αποκλεισµός\" και \"Οικονοµικές συνθήκες και δείκτες\", κ.λπ. που έχουν παρουσιαστεί παραπάνω."]
["SocietyAndCulture.TimeUse","Time use","Data on the amount of time spent by the population on various activities.","Χρονικός προγραμματισμός","Δεδομένα σχετικά με το χρόνο που αφιερώνει ο πληθυσμός σε διάφορες δραστηριότητες."]
["TradeIndustryAndMarkets","TRADE, INDUSTRY AND MARKETS",null,"ΕΜΠΟΡΙΟ, ΒΙΟΜΗΧΑΝΙΑ ΚΑΙ ΑΓΟΡΕΣ"]
["TradeIndustryAndMarkets.AgricultureAndRuralIndustry","Agriculture and rural industry","Data on agricultural production and all rural industries which include, for example, fisheries and forestry.","Γεωργία και αγροτική βιομηχανία","Στοιχεία για τη γεωργική παραγωγή και όλες τις αγροτικές βιομηχανίες που περιλαμβάνουν, για παράδειγμα, την αλιεία και τη δασοκομία."]
["TradeIndustryAndMarkets.BusinessIndustrialManagementAndOrganisation","Business/industrial management and organisation","Data on industry and business such as management, productivity, growth and decline, organisation structure, administration, investment in R&D, markets and market share.","Επιχειρηματική / βιομηχανική διοίκηση και οργάνωση","Δεδομένα για τη βιομηχανία και τις επιχειρήσεις, όπως η διαχείριση, η παραγωγικότητα, η ανάπτυξη και η πτώση, η οργανωτική δομή, η διοίκηση, οι επενδύσεις σε Έρευνα και Ανάπτυξη (R&D), οι αγορές και το μερίδιο αγοράς."]
["TradeIndustryAndMarkets.ForeignTrade","Foreign trade","Exchange of capital, goods, or services across international borders.","Εξωτερικό εμπόριο","Ανταλλαγή κεφαλαίων, αγαθών ή υπηρεσιών πέραν των διεθνών συνόρων."]
["TransportAndTravel","TRANSPORT AND TRAVEL","Includes all types of goods transport as well as commuting, public transport (trains, buses, underground etc), and urban transport networks. Data on mobility habits, for example, cross-border shopping, routes and means used to access a location. Use note: For travel for leisure, use the topic 'Leisure, tourism and sport'.","ΜΕΤΑΦΟΡΕΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΑΞΙΔΙΑ","Περιλαμβάνει όλους τους τύπους μεταφορών εμπορευμάτων, καθώς και τις μετακινήσεις, τις δημόσιες μεταφορές (τρένα, λεωφορεία, μετρό κ.λπ.) και τα δίκτυα αστικών μεταφορών. Δεδομένα σχετικά με τις συνήθειες κινητικότητας, για παράδειγμα: διασυνοριακές αγορές, διαδρομές και μέσα που χρησιμοποιούνται για την πρόσβαση σε μια τοποθεσία. Σημείωση χρήσης: Για τα ταξίδια αναψυχής, χρησιμοποιήστε το θέμα \"Αναψυχή, τουρισμός και αθλητισμός\"."]
["Other","OTHER","Use if the topic is known, but not found in the list.","ΆΛΛΟ","Χρησιμοποιήστε το εάν το θέμα είναι γνωστό, αλλά δεν βρίσκεται στον κατάλογο."]

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["Repository",null,"Data Project Category",null,"Country Name","Abbreviation(ISO 2-digit code from ISO 3166-alpha-2)",null,"Code value","Code descriptive term (en)","Code descriptive term (en)","Code definition (en)","Code definition (en)",null,"Code value","Code descriptive term (en)","Code descriptive term (gr)","Code definition (en)","Code definition (gr)",null,"Code value","Code descriptive term (en)","Code descriptive term (gr)","Code definition (en)","Code definition (gr)",null,"Code value","Code descriptive term (en)","Code descriptive term (gr)","Code definition (en)","Code definition (gr)",null,"Code value","Code descriptive term (en)","Code descriptive term (gr)","Code definition (en)","Code definition (gr)",null,"Code value","Code descriptive term (en)","Code descriptive term (gr)","Code definition (en)","Code definition (gr)",null,"Code value","Code descriptive term (en)","Code descriptive term (gr)","Code definition (en)","Code definition (gr)",null,"Code value","Code descriptive term (en)","Code descriptive term (gr)","Code definition (en)","Code definition (gr)",null,null,"ORCID",null,"ark",null,"abstract","Greek (modern)",null,"Yes"]
["SoDaNet - National Centre for Social Research (EKKE)","Εθνικό Κέντρο Κοινωνικών Ερευνών (ΕΚΚΕ)","Quantitative Data Project with Data",null,"Afghanistan","AF",null,"Longitudinal","Longitudinal",null,"Data collected repeatedly over time to allow studying change in a population. At least some of the questions or modules are repeated over waves. Use the broad term when none of the subterms is suitable.",null,null,"Questionnaire","Questionnaire",null,"Set of pre-determined questions presented to study participants.",null,null,"ProjectOrStudyDesign",null,"Project/Study design",null,"Describing the rationale, and putting together a specific plan for conducting a study or research project.",null,"AcaStat","AcaStat","AcaStat",null,null,null,"Individual","Individual",null,"Any individual person.",null,null,"RegistersRecordsAccounts","Registers/Records/Accounts",null,"Official, formal, or semi-formal documents listing for example items, names, occurrences, actions, or results, and preserved in writing or some other permanent form for later reference.",null,null,"Interview","Interview",null,"A pre-planned communication between two (or more) people - the interviewer(s) and the interviewee(s) - in which information is obtained by the interviewer(s) from the interviewee(s). If group interaction is part of the method, use \"Focus group\".",null,null,"TotalUniverseCompleteEnumeration","Total universe/Complete enumeration",null,"All units (individuals, households, organizations, etc.) of a target population are included in the data collection. For example, if the target population is defined as the members of a trade union, all union members are invited to participate in the study. Also called \"census\" if the entire population of a regional unit (e.g. a country) is selected.",null,null,null,"ISNI",null,"arXiv",null,"addendum","English",null,"No"]
["SoDaNet - University of Aegean","Πανεπιστήμιο Αιγαίου","Quantitative Data Project without Data",null,"Åland Islands","AX",null,"Longitudinal.CohortEventBased","Longitudinal: Cohort/Event-based",null,"Data collected over time from the same cohort of respondents. The individuals in the cohort are connected in some way or have shared some significant experience within a given period. In some cases, the samples may differ between waves but are drawn from the same cohort. Examples: birth year, disease (clinical trials), common problem (intervention studies), education, employment, family formation, participation in an event.",null,null,"Questionnaire.Structured","Structured questionnaire",null,"Set of pre-determined questions, a great majority of which are closed-ended, although there may be a small proportion of open-ended questions.",null,null,"ProjectOrStudyDesign.Conceptualization",null,"Project/Study design: Conceptualization",null,"Developing high-level research concepts as well as specific concepts to be measured. Conceptualization involves clarifying the concepts with verbal definitions and examples as well as expressing relationships among the concepts.",null,"ADaMSoft","ADaMSoft","ADaMSoft",null,null,null,"OrganizationOrInstitution","Organization/Institution",null,"Any kind of formal administrative and functional structure - includes associations, institutions, agencies, businesses, political parties, schools, etc. The data are collected about the organizations or institutions, even if the questions are answered by individuals. For example, data on the environmental policies of businesses, data on enrollment or graduation rates at national universities, etc.",null,null,"RegistersRecordsAccounts.Administrative","Registers/Records/Accounts: Administrative",null,"Information collected on individuals or groups as part of the routine administrative procedures of an agency, business, or institution. Such data are not usually collected with research purposes in mind, may be voluminous, and may require preparation such as coding in order to be usable by researchers. Examples: income tax forms, population registers, naturalization records, birth/death certificates, patent applications, etc.",null,null,"Interview.FaceToFace","Face-to-face interview",null,"Data collection method in which a live interviewer conducts a personal interview, presenting questions and entering the responses. Use this broader term if not CAPI or PAPI, or if not known whether CAPI/PAPI or not.",null,null,"Probability","Probability",null,"All units (individuals, households, organizations, etc.) of a target population have a non-zero probability of being included in the sample and this probability can be accurately determined. Use this broader term if a more specific type of probability sampling is not known or is difficult to identify.",null,null,null,"LCNA",null,"bibcode",null,"announcement","Abkhaz"]
["National & Kapodistrian University of Athens","Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών","Cube",null,"Albania","AL",null,"Longitudinal.TrendRepeatedCrossSection","Longitudinal: Trend/Repeated cross-section",null,"Data collected from different samples or different groups of people from the same population at several points in time, using at least partly the same set of questions/variables. Conclusions are drawn for the population. Examples: European Social Survey (ESS), national longitudinal crime surveys.",null,null,"Questionnaire.Semistructured","Semi-structured questionnaire",null,"Set of pre-determined questions, a significant proportion of which are open-ended (roughly one third to two thirds), and the rest are closed-ended.",null,null,"ProjectOrStudyDesign.InstrumentDesign",null,"Project/Study design: Instrument design",null,"Conceiving and planning for the data collection instrument(s). May include the operationalization of concepts into questions and indicators, instrument testing, forward translation and subsequent changes in the master instrument(s), as well as designing and testing other types of data collection instruments than survey questionnaires.",null,"Analyse-it","Analyse-it","Analyse-it",null,null,null,"Family","Family",null,"Two or more people related by blood, marriage (including step-relations), co-habitation or registered partnership, adoption or fostering, and who may or may not live together. For example, data on what kind of public services the family uses or would require; or how often family members are in contact with each other.",null,null,"RegistersRecordsAccounts.Historical","Registers/Records/Accounts: Historical",null,"Historical records preserve information and constitute evidence about past events. They may be produced by individuals, groups, or organizations. Administrative records become historical when they are no longer retained, or actively used by the issuing agency for their original purpose. Examples include parish registers, estate records, wills, chronicles, etc.",null,null,"Interview.FaceToFace.CAPIorCAMI","Face-to-face interview: Computer-assisted (CAPI/CAMI)",null,"Computer-assisted personal interviewing (CAPI), or computer-assisted mobile interviewing (CAMI). Data collection method in which the interviewer reads questions to the respondents from the screen of a computer, laptop, or a mobile device like tablet or smartphone, and enters the answers in the same device. The administration of the interview is managed by a specifically designed program/application.",null,null,"Probability.SimpleRandom","Probability: Simple random",null,"All units of a target population have an equal probability of being included in the sample. Typically, the entire population is listed in a \"sample frame\", and units are then chosen from this frame using a random selection method.",null,null,null,"VIAF",null,"doi",null,"article-commentary","Afar"]
["SoDaNet - Panteion University","Πάντειο Πανεπιστήμιο","Qualitative Data Project with Data",null,"Algeria","DZ",null,"Longitudinal.Panel","Longitudinal: Panel",null,"Data collected over time from, or about, the same sample of respondents. Differs from cohort/event-based data in that the selection of respondents is not based on their being connected in some way or having shared some significant experience.",null,null,"Questionnaire.Unstructured","Unstructured questionnaire",null,"Set of pre-determined questions, a great majority of which are open-ended, although there may be a small proportion of close-ended questions.",null,null,"ProjectOrStudyDesign.MethodologyDevelopment",null,"Project/Study design: Methodology development",null,"Developing guidelines or protocols for the methods used to conduct the study, and to process and analyze the data. For example, directions and instructions for collecting data, conducting interviews, translating questionnaires, input harmonization, using weights, etc.",null,"ATLAS.ti","ATLAS.ti","ATLAS.ti",null,null,null,"Family.HouseholdFamily","Family: Household family",null,"A more specific term that refers only to people who are related through family ties (see definition for 'Family') and live in the same household at a point in time. If not known whether the analysis unit is 'Family' or 'Household family', use 'Family'.",null,null,"RegistersRecordsAccounts.Legal","Registers/Records/Accounts: Legal",null,"Records pertaining to law and its administration, for example records related to cases that have been brought to court or to a tribunal.",null,null,"Interview.PAPI","Face-to-face interview: Paper-and-pencil (PAPI)",null,"Paper-and-pencil interviewing (PAPI). The interviewer uses a traditional paper questionnaire to read the questions and enter the answers.",null,null,"Probability.SystematicRandom","Probability: Systematic random",null,"A fixed selection interval is determined by dividing the population size by the desired sample size. A starting point is then randomly drawn from the sample frame, which normally covers the entire target population. From this starting point, units for the sample are chosen based on the selection interval. Also known as interval sampling. For example, a company survey seeks a sample of 1,000 employees out of 10,000 total. Beginning with a random starting number, every 10th name from the employee list of the company will be invited to participate in the study.",null,null,null,"GND",null,"ean13",null,"book review","Afrikaans"]
["SoDaNet - University of Thrace","Δημοκρίτειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θράκης","Qualitative Data Project without Data",null,"American Samoa","AS",null,"Longitudinal.Panel.Interval","Longitudinal: Panel: Interval",null,"Data collected from a panel of respondents only when information is needed.",null,null,"InterviewSchemeAndThemes","Interview scheme and/or themes",null,"Themes, topics, and/or questions used in an interview. Can vary between loosely defined themes to more exactly formulated questions. There is more flexibility than in an unstructured questionnaire regarding which questions are asked of each participant and how they are conveyed.",null,null,"ProjectOrStudyDesign.WeightsDesign",null,"Project/Study design: Weights design",null,"Developing weights to assist in adjusting the data to the desired objectives of the study, for example, to make the data representative of the target population.",null,"Auguri","Auguri","Auguri",null,null,null,"Household","Household",null,"A person or a group of persons who share the same dwelling unit and common living arrangements. These common living arrangements may include pooling some, or all, of their income and wealth, and consuming certain types of goods and services collectively, mainly housing and food (Eurostat).",null,null,"RegistersRecordsAccounts.MedicalClinical","Registers/Records/Accounts: Medical/Clinical",null,"Health-related data created or collected by health care professionals about a patient. Usually include the results of medical tests or measurements, findings from consultations or clinical trial programs, etc.",null,null,"Interview.Telephone","Telephone interview",null,"Interview administered on the telephone. Use this broader term if not CATI, or if not known whether CATI or not.",null,null,"Probability.Stratified","Probability: Stratified",null,"The target population is subdivided into separate and mutually exclusive segments (strata) that cover the entire population. Independent random samples are then drawn from each segment. For example, in a national public opinion survey the entire population is divided into two regional strata: East and West. After this, sampling units are drawn from within each region using simple or systematic random sampling. Use this broader term if the specific type of stratified sampling is not known or difficult to identify.",null,null,null,null,null,"eissn",null,"books received","Akan"]
["SoDaNet - University of Crete","Πανεπιστήμιο Κρήτης","Mixed methodologies Data Project without data",null,"Andorra","AD",null,"Longitudinal.Panel.Continuous","Longitudinal: Panel: Continuous",null,"Data collected from a panel of respondents on a regular basis.",null,null,"DataCollectionGuidelines","Data collection guidelines",null,"Directions or instructions regarding the methods and procedures to be used for collecting the data. Use a more specific term if possible.",null,null,"ProjectOrStudyDesign.StandardsDevelopment",null,"Project/Study design: Standards development",null,"Developing models for the structure and distribution of data and metadata in fixed, predictable formats. For example, the DATS (Data Tag Suite) for describing biomedical data, the Data Documentation Initiative (DDI) for describing social, behavioral, economic, and health sciences data, etc.",null,"BioStat","BioStat","BioStat",null,null,null,"HousingUnit","Housing unit",null,"U.S. Census: A housing unit is a house, an apartment, a mobile home, a group of rooms, or a single room that is occupied (or if vacant, is intended for occupancy) as separate living quarters. Separate living quarters are those in which the occupants live and eat separately from any other persons in the building and which have direct access from the outside of the building or through a common hall.",null,null,"RegistersRecordsAccounts.AcademicAptitude","Registers/Records/Accounts: Academic/Aptitude",null,"Information gathered during an evaluation process and presented as results. Examples include educational tests, IQ tests, verbal or logical reasoning tests, competence tests for professional occupations, etc.",null,null,"Interview.Telephone.CATI","Telephone interview: Computer-assisted (CATI)",null,"Computer-assisted telephone interviewing (CATI). The interviewer asks questions as directed by a computer, responses are keyed directly into the computer and the administration of the interview is managed by a specifically designed program.",null,null,"Probability.Stratified.Proportional","Probability: Stratified: Proportional",null,"The target population is subdivided into separate and mutually exclusive segments (strata) that cover the entire population. In proportional stratified sampling the number of elements chosen from each stratum is proportional to the population size of the stratum when viewed against the entire population. For example, a country is divided into two regional strata that comprise 80 percent (West) and 20 percent (East) of the total population. For a sample of 1,000 people, 800 (i.e., 80 percent) would be drawn from the West and 200 (i.e., 20 percent) from the East to accurately represent their proportion in the total population.",null,null,null,null,null,"handle",null,"brief report","Albanian"]
["SoDaNet - University of Peloponnese","Πανεπιστήμιο Πελοποννήσου","Mixed methodologies Data Project with data",null,"Angola","AO",null,"TimeSeries","Time series",null,"Data collected repeatedly over time to study change in observations. These are typically 'objective' measurements of phenomena that can be observed externally, as opposed to attitudes/opinions or feelings. Examples may include economic/financial indicators, natural/meteorological phenomena, vital statistics, etc.",null,null,"DataCollectionGuidelines.ObservationGuide","Data collection guidelines: Observation guide",null,"Guidelines regarding what will be observed. Depending on the study design, an observation guide can be more or less structured, ranging from exact specifications and scales to loosely formulated ideas.",null,null,"ProjectOrStudyDesign.DataModeling",null,"Project/Study design: Data modeling",null,"Creating a data model based on an analysis of data objects and their relationships, data properties, as well as data flows and processes. It is often the first step in database creation, tool and standards development, etc., and typically involves a progression from a conceptual model to a logical model, and then to a physical schema.",null,"BMDP","BMDP","BMDP",null,null,null,"EventOrProcessOrActivity","Event/Process/Activity",null,"Any type of incident, occurrence, or activity. Events are usually one-time, individual occurrences, with a limited or short duration. Examples: criminal offenses, riots, meetings, elections, sports competitions, terrorist attacks, natural disasters like floods, etc. Processes typically take place over time, and may include multiple 'events' or gradual changes that ultimately lead, or are projected to lead, to a particular result. Examples: court trials, criminal investigations, political campaigns, medical treatments, education, athletes' training, etc. Use when the main focus is more on the event, process or activity itself. For example, a field observation study on slot machine gambling; or data collected on child abuse cases, such as the type and duration of abuse, the role of the persons involved, etc.",null,null,"RegistersRecordsAccounts.EconomicFinancial","Registers/Records/Accounts: Economic/Financial",null,"Records of the financial activities of a business, person, state institution or other organizations or entities. Examples are statements of retained earnings, cash flow, income statements, a company's balance sheet and tax return.",null,null,"Interview.Email","E-mail interview",null,"Interviews conducted via e-mail, usually consisting of several e-mail messages that allow the discussion to continue beyond the first set of questions and answers, or the first e-mail exchange.",null,null,"Probability.Stratified.Disproportional","Probability: Stratified: Disproportional",null,"The target population is subdivided into separate and mutually exclusive segments (strata) that cover the entire population. In disproportional sampling the number of units chosen from each stratum is not proportional to the population size of the stratum when viewed against the entire population. The number of sampled units from each stratum can be equal, optimal, or can reflect the purpose of the study, like oversampling of different subgroups of the population. For example, a country is divided into two regional strata that comprise 80 percent (West) and 20 precent (East) of the country's population. If equal representation of the two regions is needed in a study, half the sample may be drawn from the West and half from the East, so that each region is represented by 50 percent of the sample. If a more detailed analysis of the population from the East is needed, 40 percent of the units may be drawn from the West and 60 percent from the East, so that the East is over-represented.",null,null,null,null,null,"isbn",null,"calendar","Amharic"]
[null,null,"Corpora",null,"Anguilla","AI",null,"TimeSeries.Continuous","Time series: Continuous",null,"Measurements are taken at every instant in time. Examples: lie detectors, electrocardiograms, etc.",null,null,"DataCollectionGuidelines.DiscussionGuide","Data collection guidelines: Discussion guide",null,"Guidelines for a group discussion. Depending on the study design, a discussion guide can be more or less structured, ranging from exactly formulated questions to general ideas on what to discuss. For example, a list of topics to be discussed in a focus group, or themes formulated by a researcher to direct a blog discussion, etc.",null,null,"ProjectOrStudyDesignSamplingDesign",null,"Project/Study design: Sampling design",null,"Defining which elements of the target population are included in the sample, as well as the rules and procedures by which they will be selected.",null,"BrightStat","BrightStat","BrightStat",null,null,null,"GeographicUnit","Geographic unit",null,"Any entity that can be spatially defined as a geographic area, with either natural (physical) or administrative boundaries. For example, data on home sales, landscaping changes, new constructions, or changes in the demographic composition of certain regions or districts.",null,null,"RegistersRecordsAccounts.Personal","Registers/Records/Accounts: Personal",null,"Records or accounts created unofficially by individuals or families for other purposes than research. Examples may include private diaries or memoirs, family record books or Bibles, collections of personal documents, photographs, etc.",null,null,"Interview.WebBased","Web-based interview",null,"An interview conducted via the Internet. For example, interviews conducted within online forums or using web-based audio-visual technology that enables the interviewer(s) and interviewee(s) to communicate in real time.",null,null,"Probability.Cluster","Probability: Cluster",null,"The target population is divided into naturally occurring segments (clusters) and a probability sample of the clusters is selected. Data are then collected from all units within each selected cluster. Sampling is often clustered by geography, or time period. Use this broader term if a more specific type of cluster sampling is not known or is difficult to identify.",null,null,null,null,null,"issn",null,"case report","Arabic"]
[null,null,"Indices & Classifications",null,"Antarctica","AQ",null,"TimeSeries.Discrete","Time series: Discrete",null,"Measurements are taken at (usually regularly) spaced intervals. Examples: macroeconomics (weekly share prices, monthly profits, sales); meteorology (hourly temperature); measurements of individuals (blood pressure, weight, height); sociology (crime figures, employment figures), etc.",null,null,"DataCollectionGuidelines.SelfAdministeredWritingsGuide","Data collection guidelines: Self-administered writings guide",null,"Guidelines regarding the desired, or expected content of self-written personal accounts or narratives from potential participants. The instructions can be supplied as part of the writing invitation or separately. For example, an invitation asking people suffering from a specific disease or disability to describe how it affects their feelings, social relations, and everyday life; or a writing invitation asking people to keep a diary of books read during a period of six months and the thoughts provoked by the books.",null,null,"DataManagement",null,"Data management",null,"Development and execution of architectures, policies, practices and procedures to handle data at any stage of its life cycle. Includes processes and activities related to the selection, organization and integration of data, their annotation, as well as their publication and preservation so that the data maintain their value over time, and remain available for reuse.",null,"CATMA","CATMA","CATMA",null,null,null,"PoliticalAdministrativeArea","Political-administrative area",null,"A geographical area governed by a sovereign authority that has the power to take administrative or policy decisions for that area. This includes areas at the supranational (e.g., unions of states like the European Union), national (e.g., individual states or countries), sub-national (e.g., administrative subdivisions like federal states, provinces, etc.), and local (e.g., municipalities) levels.",null,null,"RegistersRecordsAccounts.VotingResults","Registers/Records/Accounts: Voting results",null,"Details of votes cast for candidates in an election (also known as 'election returns/results'), parliamentary or organizational votes on policies, motions or proposals, public referendums, etc.",null,null,"SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire","Self-administered questionnaire",null,"Data collection method in which the respondent reads or listens to the questions, and enters the responses by him/herself; no live interviewer is present, or participates in the questionnaire administration. If possible, use a narrower term. Use this broader term if the method is not described by any of the narrower terms - for example, for PDF and diskette questionnaires.",null,null,"Probability.Cluster.SimpleRandom","Probability: Cluster: Simple random",null,"The target population is divided into naturally occurring segments (clusters) and a simple random sample of the clusters is selected. Data are then collected from all units within each selected cluster. For example, for a sample of students in a city, a number of schools would be chosen using the random selection method, and then all of the students from every sampled school would be included.",null,null,null,null,null,"istc",null,"collection","Aragonese"]
[null,null,"Statistical Data",null,"Antigua and Barbuda","AG",null,"CrossSection","Cross-section",null,"Data collected by observing subjects within the study period, without regard to changes over time. May include more than one collection event. Analysis of cross-sectional data often consists in comparing the differences and similarities among subjects.",null,null,"DataCollectionGuidelines.SecondaryDataCollectionGuide","Data collection guidelines: Secondary data collection guide",null,"Guidelines specifying what data are to be collected from previously existing sources originally created for other purposes. For example, directions on how to select and code data from qualitative sources to create a quantitative dataset.",null,null,"EthicsReview",null,"Ethics review",null,"Reviewing whether a research proposal or study complies with ethical principles based on legislation or approved ethical guidelines (soft legislation).",null,"Dataplot","Dataplot","Dataplot",null,null,null,"TimeUnit","Time unit",null,"Any period of time: year, week, month, day, or bimonthly or quarterly periods, etc.",null,null,"EventsInteractions","Events/Interactions",null,"Events are usually one-time, individual occurrences, with a limited or short duration. An event may be listed as data source when it is directly observed or recorded for research. Interactions are events in which two or more people, groups, objects or systems act upon one another having reciprocal influence, or effect. Examples: types of gatherings (ceremonies, competitions, festivals, meetings), riots, terrorist attacks, computing events (i.e., actions or occurrences detected by computer programs), etc.",null,null,"SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.Email","Self-administered questionnaire: E-mail",null,"Self-administered survey in which questions are presented to the respondent in the text body of an e-mail or as an attachment to an e-mail, but not as a link to a web-based questionnaire. Responses are also sent back via e-mail, in the e-mail body or as an attachment.",null,null,"Probability.Cluster.StratifiedRandom","Probability: Cluster: Stratified random",null,"The target population is divided into naturally occurring segments (clusters); next, these are divided into mutually exclusive strata and a random sample of clusters is selected from each stratum. Data are then collected from all units within each selected cluster. For example, for a sample of students in a city, schools would be divided into two strata by school type (private vs. public); schools would be then randomly selected from each stratum, and all of the students from every sampled school would be included.",null,null,null,null,null,"lissn",null,"correction","Armenian"]
[null,null,"Replication for Quantitative Analysis",null,"Argentina","AR",null,"CrossSectionAdHocFollowUp","Cross-section ad-hoc follow-up",null,"Data collected at one point in time to complete information collected in a previous cross-sectional study; the decision to collect follow-up data was not included in the original study design.",null,null,"ParticipantTasks","Participant tasks",null,"A description of tasks that participants are asked to carry out as a part of the data collection process. For example, marking places on a map, taking photographs, telling a fairy tale, etc.",null,null,"DataCollection",null,"Data collection",null,"Activities relating to the process of gathering data in an established, systematic fashion that enables answering the stated research questions, testing hypotheses, and evaluating outcomes. Maps to 'DataCollector' in DataCite.",null,"DBase","DBase","DBase",null,null,null,"MediaUnit","Media unit",null,"Includes text, still image, video and sound.",null,null,"Processes","Processes",null,"Processes are sequences of occurrences, events, activities, actions or operations that take place over time and bring about changes or transformations in organisms, objects, ideas or social phenomena. For example, a business process may include receiving orders, invoicing, shipping the products, or setting a marketing budget.",null,null,"SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.Paper","Self-administered questionnaire: Paper",null,"Self-administered survey using a traditional paper questionnaire delivered and/or collected by mail (postal services), by fax, or in person by either interviewer, or respondent.",null,null,"Probability.Multistage","Probability: Multistage",null,"Sampling is carried out in stages using smaller and smaller units at each stage, and all stages involve a probability selection. The type of probability sampling procedure may be different at each stage. For example, for a sample of students in a city, schools are randomly selected in the first stage. A random sample of classes within each selected school is drawn in the second stage. Students are then randomly selected from each of these classes in the third stage.",null,null,null,null,null,"Isid",null,"data paper","Assamese"]
[null,null,null,null,"Armenia","AM",null,"Other","Other",null,"Use if the time method is known, but not found in the list.",null,null,"TechnicalInstruments","Technical instrument(s)",null,"Instruments used to collect objective data like measurements, images, etc. For example, chronometers, scales, speedometers, blood pressure monitors, thermometers, x-ray machines, etc.",null,null,"SampleSelection",null,"Sample selection",null,"Selecting units from the target population.",null,"Dedoose","Dedoose","Dedoose",null,null,null,"MediaUnit.Sound","Media unit: Sound",null,"Recorded sound, including voice, music, etc.",null,null,"Processes.Workflows","Processes: Workflow(s)",null,"Sequence of steps and processes through which a piece of work passes from initiation to completion (adapted from the Oxford dictionary online: http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/workflow). Examples from data life cycle: data collection, data processing, data analysis, data archiving, etc.",null,null,"SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.SMSorMMS","Self-administered questionnaire: Messaging (SMS/MMS)",null,"Self-administered survey in which the respondents receive the questions incorporated in SMS (text messages) or MMS (messages including multimedia content) and send their replies in the same format.",null,null,"Nonprobability","Non-probability",null,"The selection of units (individuals, households, organizations, etc.) from the target population is not based on random selection. It is not possible to determine the probability of each element to be sampled. Use this broader term if the specific type of non-probability is not known, difficult to identify, or if multiple non-probability methods are being employed.",null,null,null,null,null,"pmid",null,"discussion","Avaric"]
[null,null,null,null,"Aruba","AW",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"ProgrammingScript","Programming script",null,"Programming script written in a data query language that is used to extract specific data, for instance from online social networks.",null,null,"DataEntry",null,"Data entry",null,"Entering or updating data into a computer system, often from other forms of media, like paper questionnaires, newspaper articles, etc.",null,"DIF","DIF","DIF",null,null,null,"MediaUnit.StillImage","Media unit: Still image",null,"Static images, such as graphs, drawings, photographs, diagnostic/medical images like X-rays and other types of imaging tests, etc.",null,null,"Communications","Communications",null,"Messages resulting from the act or process of using words, sounds, signs, or behaviors to convey or exchange information, ideas, thoughts, feelings, etc. (adapted from www.merriam-webster.com).",null,null,"SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.CAWI","Self-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI)",null,"Computer-assisted web interviewing (CAWI). Data are collected using a web questionnaire, produced with a program for creating web surveys. The program can customize the flow of the questionnaire based on the answers provided, and can allow for the questionnaire to contain pictures, audio and video clips, links to different web pages etc.",null,null,"Nonprobability.Availability","Non-probability: Availability",null,"The sample selection is based on the units' accessibility/relative ease of access. They may be easy to approach, or may themselves choose to participate in the study (self-selection). Researchers may have particular target groups in mind but they do not control the sample selection mechanism. For example, students leaving a particular building on campus may be approached, or individuals may volunteer to participate in response to invitations that do not target them specifically, but a larger group to which they may belong. Also called \"convenience\" or \"opportunity\" sampling.",null,null,null,null,null,"purl",null,"dissertation","Avestan"]
[null,null,null,null,"Australia","AU",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Other","Other",null,"Use when the type of instrument is known, but not found in the list.",null,null,"DataProcessing",null,"Data processing",null,"Performing operations that result in changes to the data, including data cleaning, editing, post-harmonization, etc. Maps to 'DataCurator' in DataCite.",null,"EasyReg","EasyReg","EasyReg",null,null,null,"MediaUnit.Text","Media unit: Text",null,"Any written piece/entity, such as books, articles, tweets, blogs, etc. For example, a study on hate speech in tweets, or a study of the way newspapers present certain political/social issues over time, like women's or minorities' rights, etc.",null,null,"Communications.Public","Communications: Public",null,"Communications addressed directly to a public audience, for example, in person (public gatherings, political rallies, etc.), by means of broadcast, print or Internet mass media (radio, television, print or online newspapers/journals), by means of billboards, banners or other signage placed in public view, or social media (public postings on Facebook, Twitter, and others).",null,null,"SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.CASI","Self-administered questionnaire: Computer-assisted (CASI)",null,"Computer-assisted self-interview (CASI). Respondents enter the responses into a computer (desktop, laptop, Palm/PDA, tablet, etc.) by themselves. The administration of the questionnaire is managed by a specifically designed program/application but there is no real-time data transfer as in CAWI, the answers are stored on the device used for the interview. The questionnaire may be fixed form or interactive. Includes VCASI (Video computer-assisted self-interviewing), ACASI (Audio computer-assisted self-interviewing) and TACASI (Telephone audio computer-assisted self-interviewing).",null,null,"Nonprobability.Purposive","Non-probability: Purposive",null,"Sample units are specifically identified, selected and contacted for the information they can provide on the researched topic. Selection is based on different characteristics of the independent and/or dependent variables under study, and relies on the researchers' judgement. The study authors, or persons authorized by them have control over the sample selection mechanism and the universe is defined in terms of the selection criteria. Also called \"judgement\" sampling. For example, a medical researcher may intentionally select individuals who are similar in most respects, except on the outcome of the research topic, which can be a specific disease. Some types of purposive sampling are typical/deviant case, homogeneous/maximum variation, expert, or critical case sampling.",null,null,null,null,null,"upc",null,"editorial","Aymara"]
[null,null,null,null,"Austria","AT",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"DataProcessing.DisclosureControl",null,"Data processing: Disclosure control",null,"Planning or using specific techniques to preserve the anonymity of individual or other entities that the data refer to. For example, anonymization, pseudonymization, or removal of direct and indirect identifiers.",null,"Epi Info","Epi Info","Epi Info",null,null,null,"MediaUnit.Video","Media unit: Video",null,"Moving images. May include films, animation, digital recordings, visual output from simulations, recorded television programs, diagnostic/medical videos like ultrasound scans, etc. May be mute or may include synchronized sound.",null,null,"Communications.Interpersonal","Communications: Interpersonal",null,"Communications made by an individual to another individual or a private group of persons, for purposes other than research. For example emails, letters, telephone conversations, social media postings with limited access.",null,null,"FocusGroup","Focus group",null,"A group discussion on a particular topic, organized for research purposes. The individuals are selected with relevance to the topic, and interaction among the participants is used as part of the method.",null,null,"Nonprobability.Quota","Non-probability: Quota",null,"The target population is subdivided into separate and mutually exclusive segments according to some predefined quotation criteria. The distribution of the quotation criteria (gender/age/ethnicity ratio, or other characteristics, like religion, education, etc.) is intended to reflect the real structure of the target population or the structure of the desired study population. Non-probability samples are then drawn from each segment until a specific number of units has been reached. For example, if the target population consists of 45 percent females and 55 percent males, a proportional quota sample will have the same gender percentages, while in a non-proportional quota sample the percentages will be different, based on some study-related consideration (for instance, the need to oversample for certain under-represented segments of the population).",null,null,null,null,null,"url",null,"in brief","Azerbaijani"]
[null,null,null,null,"Azerbaijan","AZ",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"DataProcessing.DataAggregation",null,"Data processing: Data aggregation",null,"Producing individually collected data in a summary form, for purposes such as statistical analysis. A common aggregation goal is to obtain more information about particular population groups, based on specific variables, such as age, profession, education, or income.",null,"EViews","EViews","EViews",null,null,null,"Group","Group",null,"Two or more individuals assembled together or having some unifying relationship or characteristic. In surveys, the questions are mainly focused on the group and the attitudes/experiences of the group, rather than on those of the individual respondents. If questions cover both the group and the individual, use both as analysis units.",null,null,"ResearchData","Research data",null,"Pre-existing data; data that have already been collected and/or used for a different research project.",null,null,"FocusGroup.FaceToFace","Face-to-face focus group",null,"The focus group participants meet in person to conduct the discussion.",null,null,"Nonprobability.RespondentAssisted","Non-probability: Respondent-assisted",null,"Sample units are identified from a target population with the assistance of units already selected (adapted from \"Public Health Research Methods\", ed. Greg Guest, Emily E. Namey, 2014). A typical case is snowball sampling, in which the researcher identifies a group of units that matches a particular criterion of eligibility. The latter are asked to recruit other members of the same population that fulfil the same criterion of eligibility (sampling of specific populations like migrants, etc.).",null,null,null,null,null,"urn",null,"introduction","Bambara"]
[null,null,null,null,"Bahrain","BH",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"DataProcessing.DataIntegration",null,"Data processing: Data integration",null,"Combining data from separate sources into meaningful information. For example, linking register data with survey data or integrating datasets collected in different countries into a cross-national dataset.",null,"GAUSS","GAUSS","GAUSS",null,null,null,"Object","Object",null,"Anything material, but inanimate, that has an independent existence and may be perceived by the senses. Examples: objects of art (paintings, sculptures, etc.) or weapons, or vehicles, etc.",null,null,"ResearchData.Published","Research data: Published",null,"Pre-existing data that have been made available to the general public, or sections thereof.",null,null,"FocusGroup.Telephone","Telephone focus group",null,"The focus group discussion is conducted over the telephone.",null,null,"MixedProbabilityNonprobability","Mixed probability and non-probability",null,"Sample design that combines probability and non-probability sampling within the same sampling process. Different types of sampling may be used at different stages of creating the sample. For example, for a sample of minority students in a city, schools are randomly selected in the first stage. Then, a quota sample of students is selected within each school in the second stage. If separate samples are drawn from the same target population using different sampling methods, the type of sampling procedure used for each sample should be classified separately.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"letter","Bashkir"]
[null,null,null,null,"Bahamas","BS",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"DataProcessing.DataValidation",null,"Data processing: Data validation",null,"The process of checking data to ensure that all of them have acceptable values, that they are accurate, coherent, consistent, complete and in the expected format.",null,"Golden Helix","Golden Helix","Golden Helix",null,null,null,"Other","Other",null,"Use if the unit of analysis is known, but not found in the list.",null,null,"ResearchData.Unpublished","Research data: Unpublished",null,"Pre-existing data that have not been made available to the general public, or sections thereof.",null,null,"FocusGroup.Online","Online focus group",null,"The focus group discussion is conducted over the Internet in an interactive manner.",null,null,"Other","Other",null,"Use if the sampling procedure is known, but not found in the list.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"meeting report","Basque"]
[null,null,null,null,"Bangladesh","BD",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"DataAcquisition",null,"Data acquisition",null,"Acquiring data and supporting documentation from potential contributors for further preservation and/or dissemination.",null,"GraphPad Prism","GraphPad Prism","GraphPad Prism",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"PopulationGroup","Population group",null,"Group of individuals that can be defined by one or several common characteristics: ethnicity, race, gender, age range, geographic location or distribution, level of education, income level or economic status, professional status, state of health or medical conditions, or belonging to specific communities (e.g., special interest groups, or social media), or networks, etc.",null,null,"SelfAdministeredWritingsAndDiaries","Self-administered writings and/or diaries",null,"Narratives, stories, diaries, and written texts created by the research subject.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"news","Belarusian"]
[null,null,null,null,"Barbados","BB",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"MetadataProduction",null,"Metadata production",null,"Generating data documentation. For example, a study description covering study rationale, methodology, and other characteristics of the dataset as a whole; variable-level documentation (labels, frequencies, question text); references to study-related materials or publications, etc.",null,"gretl","gretl","gretl",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"GeographicArea","Geographic area",null,"An area of the Earth, demarcated for the purposes of administration, politics, environment, etc. The demarcation is identifiable via coordinates or other systems used to identify position precisely.",null,null,"SelfAdministeredWritingsAndDiaries.Email","Self-administered writings and/or diaries: E-mail",null,"Narratives, stories, diaries, and written texts submitted via e-mail messages.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"obituary","Bengali, Bangla"]
[null,null,null,null,"Belarus","BY",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"DataDistribution",null,"Data distribution",null,"Distributing/disseminating the data to users and making them available for reuse. Maps to 'Distributor' in DataCite.",null,"JMP","JMP","JMP",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"PhysicalObjects","Physical objects",null,"Natural or man-made entities with spatial locations. For instance, works of art, constructions, rock samples, machines, etc. These are considered data sources if the data describe the physical characteristics of the given object rather than any information encoded in it.",null,null,"SelfAdministeredWritingsAndDiaries.Paper","Self-administered writings and/or diaries: Paper",null,"Narratives, stories, diaries, and written texts created and collected in paper form.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"oration","Bihari"]
[null,null,null,null,"Belgium","BE",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"DataHosting",null,"Data hosting",null,"Housing, servicing, and maintaining data and, usually, the accompanying metadata or related documentation. Maps to to 'HostingInstitution' in DataCite.",null,"Limdep","Limdep","Limdep",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"BiologicalSamples","Biological samples",null,"Biological materials collected from living organisms, including, for example, biological specimens of human or animal organs, cells or tissues such as hair, muscle or tumor tissue, bodily fluids such as blood, urine, saliva, extracted material such as DNA and RNA, microorganisms, plant matter, etc. The source of the data are the samples themselves, not measurements and/or other tests applied to them.",null,null,"SelfAdministeredWritingsAndDiaries.WebBased","Self-administered writings and/or diaries: Web-based",null,"Narratives, stories, diaries, and written texts gathered from Internet sources, e.g. websites, blogs, discussion forums.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"partial retraction","Bislama"]
[null,null,null,null,"Belize","BZ",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"LongTermPreservationOrArchiving",null,"Long-term preservation/archiving",null,"Protecting and maintaining the integrity and usability of data and accompanying metadata so that they remain available to future generations. Maps to 'DataManager' in DataCite.",null,"MacAnova","MacAnova","MacAnova",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Other","Other",null,"Use when the data source is known, but not found in the list.",null,null,"Observation","Observation",null,"Research method that involves collecting data as they occur (for example, observing behaviors, events, development of condition or disease, etc.), without attempting to manipulate any of the independent variables.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"product review","Bosnian"]
[null,null,null,null,"Benin","BJ",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Consulting",null,"Consulting",null,"Providing expert advice.",null,"Maple","Maple","Maple",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Observation.Field","Field observation",null,"Observation that is conducted in a natural environment.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"rapid communication","Breton"]
[null,null,null,null,"Bermuda","BM",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Contact",null,"Contact",null,"Individual, or organization that may be reached to obtain data-related information. Maps to 'ContactPerson' in DataCite.",null,"Mathematica","Mathematica","Mathematica",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Observation.Field.Participant","Participant field observation",null,"Type of field observation in which the researcher interacts with the subjects and often plays a role in the social situation under observation.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"reply","Bulgarian"]
[null,null,null,null,"Bhutan","BT",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"DataAnalysis",null,"Data analysis",null,"The process of investigating the data to help answer research questions and reach conclusions.",null,"MatLab","MatLab","MatLab",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Observation.Field.Nonparticipant","Non-participant field observation",null,"Observation that is conducted in a natural, non-controlled setting without any interaction between the researcher and his/her subjects.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"reprint","Burmese"]
[null,null,null,null,"Bolivia, Plurinational State of","BO",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Editing",null,"Editing",null,"Arranging, revising, and preparing materials (e.g., text, audio or video) for final production or publication. Maps to 'Editor' in DataCite.",null,"MAXQDA","MAXQDA","MAXQDA",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Observation.Laboratory","Laboratory observation",null,"Observation that is conducted in a controlled, artificially created setting. For example, observing children's play in a laboratory playroom.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"research article","Catalan,Valencian"]
[null,null,null,null,"Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba","BQ",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"EquipmentDevelopment",null,"Equipment development",null,"Creating and maintaining equipment needed at any stage of the data life cycle.",null,"MedCalc","MedCalc","MedCalc",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Observation.Laboratory.Participant","Participant laboratory observation",null,"Type of laboratory observation in which the researcher interacts with the subjects and often plays a role in the social situation under observation. For example, observing children's play in a laboratory playroom with the researcher taking part in the play.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"retraction","Chamorro"]
[null,null,null,null,"Bosnia and Herzegovina","BA",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Evaluation",null,"Evaluation",null,"Assessing quality, worth and significance. Includes, for example, establishing evaluation criteria, gathering evaluation inputs and conducting the process of evaluation.",null,"Minitab","Minitab","Minitab",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Observation.Laboratory.Nonparticipant","Non-participant laboratory observation",null,"Type of laboratory observation that is conducted without any interaction between the researcher and his/her subjects.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"review article","Chechen"]
[null,null,null,null,"Botswana","BW",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"FundingProvision",null,"Funding provision",null,"Providing financial support to a program or project, usually by an organization or government. Funding is made for a specific purpose for which the successful applicant must often account in full.",null,"modelQED","modelQED","modelQED",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Observation.ComputerBased","Computer-based observation",null,"Type of observation in which data regarding computer usage are being collected by software that can be built into the computer program itself or can be a separate program. Information may be collected about the number of users, the ways in which users interact with the program(s), how much time they spend on a page, how they use specific sections of applications, how they navigate from page to page or from one application to another, etc.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"translation","Chichewa, Chewa, Nyanja"]
[null,null,null,null,"Bouvet Island","BV",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"FundingOrSponsorshipAcquisition",null,"Funding/sponsorship acquisition",null,"Searching for, and/or obtaining financial or other type of support for a program or project.",null,"NCSS","NCSS","NCSS",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Experiment","Experiment",null,"Research method involving the manipulation of some or all of the independent variables included in the hypotheses.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"other","Chinese"]
[null,null,null,null,"Brazil","BR",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Sponsorship",null,"Sponsorship",null,"Providing support for research or for other work or activities. Includes in-kind support, for example, providing staff time, facilities or instrumentation. Maps to 'Sponsor' in DataCite.",null,"NSDStat","NSDStat","NSDStat",null,null,null,"Λίστα φορέων-μελών του δικτύου SoDaNet. Προβολή στον κατάλογο της CESSDA","Κατηγορίες πρόσβασης","Data access categories","Repositories","Αποθετήρια",null,"File Type",null,null,null,null,null,"Experiment.Laboratory","Laboratory experiment",null,"An experiment conducted in a controlled, artificially created physical setting, in which a researcher manipulates one or several independent variables and measures its/their effect on the dependent variable.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Chuvash"]
[null,null,null,null,"British Indian Ocean Territory","IO",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"GraphicDesign",null,"Graphic design",null,"Combining text and images to support and enhance content, and make it visually appealing and user-friendly.",null,"Nvivo","Nvivo","Nvivo",null,null,null,"SoDaNet - EKKE","Category 1 : Data are available to anyone interested upon his registration.\n\nΚατηγορία 1 : Τα δεδομένα είναι ελεύθερα διαθέσιμα προς κάθε\nενδιαφερόμενο κατόπιν εγγραφής του.","Category 1 : Data are available to anyone interested upon his registration.","Εθνικό Κέντρο Κοινωνικών Ερευνών (EKKE)","National Centre for Social Research (EKKE) - Social Data Bank",null,"DataFile",null,null,null,null,null,"Experiment.FieldIntervention","Field/Intervention experiment",null,"An experiment conducted in a natural, uncontrolled setting, in which the researcher manipulates one or several independent variables. Intervention/clinical studies are one example of field experiments.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Cornish"]
[null,null,null,null,"Brunei Darussalam","BN",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"ProjectOperations",null,"Project operations",null,"Initiating, planning, executing, controlling, and closing the work of a team designed to achieve specific goals.",null,"Quirkos","Quirkos","Quirkos",null,null,null,"SoDaNet - AEGEAN","Category 2: Data are made available upon the user’s registration and justification of the intention of use.\n\nΚατηγορία 2: Τα δεδομένα είναι διαθέσιμα κατόπιν εγγραφής του και\nαιτιολόγησης της εκ μέρους του/της σκοπούμενης χρήσης τους.","\nCategory 2: Data are made available upon the user’s registration and justification of the intention of use.","Πανεπιστήμιο Αιγαίου","University of the Aegean",null,"Questionnaire",null,null,null,null,null,"Experiment.WebBased","Web-based experiment",null,"An experiment conducted in the virtual setting of the World Wide Web, in which experimental materials are programmed to implement artificial situations or events to be investigated in a distributed environment. (Reips, U.-D. (2002). Theory and techniques of Web experimenting. In B. Batinic, U.-D. Reips, & M. Bosnjak (Eds.), Online Social Sciences. Seattle: Hogrefe & Huber. Available at: http://www.websm.org/uploadi/editor/Reips_2002_Theory_and_techniques.pdf [07 June 2013])",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Corsican"]
[null,null,null,null,"Bulgaria","BG",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"ProjectOperations.ProjectLeader",null,"Project operations: Project leader",null,"Person officially designated as head of a project, or subproject team that carries out the work for developing a resource. The project leader remains closely involved in the work performed throughout the life of the project. Maps to 'ProjectLeader' in DataCite.",null,"OpenEpi","OpenEpi","OpenEpi",null,null,null,"SoDaNet - DUTH","Category 3 : Data are available to anyone interested upon his registration and after the end of the embargo period. Κατηγορία 3 : Τα δεδομένα είναι ελεύθερα διαθέσιμα προς κάθε ενδιαφερόμενο κατόπιν εγγραφής του και μετά το πέρας της περιόδου εμπάργκο.","Category 3 : Data are available to anyone interested upon his registration and after the end of the embargo period. ","Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών","National & Kapodistrian University of Athens",null,"Codebook",null,null,null,null,null,"Recording","Recording",null,"Registering by mechanical or electronic means, in a form that allows the information to be retrieved and/or reproduced. For example, images or sounds on disc or magnetic tape.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Cree"]
[null,null,null,null,"Burkina Faso","BF",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"ProjectOperations.ProjectManager",null,"Project operations: Project manager",null,"Person officially designated as manager of a project. This function normally has more administrative responsibilities than actual work involvement. Maps to 'ProjectManager' in DataCite.",null,"Origin","Origin","Origin",null,null,null,"SoDaNet - EKPA",null,null,"Πάντειο Πανεπιστήμιο","Panteion University",null,"Report",null,null,null,null,null,"ContentCoding","Content coding",null,"As a mode of secondary data collection, content coding applies coding techniques to transform qualitative data (textual, video, audio or still-image) originally produced for other purposes into quantitative data (expressed in unit-by-variable matrices) in accordance with pre-defined categorization schemes. For example, coded party manifesto data like the \"European Parliament Election Study 2009, Manifesto Study\" (doi:10.4232/1.10204).",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Croatian"]
[null,null,null,null,"Burundi","BI",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"ProjectOperations.ProjectMember",null,"Project operations: Project member",null,"Person that contributes and participates as a member in a designated project or project team. Maps to 'ProjectMember' in DataCite.",null,"Partek","Partek","Partek",null,null,null,"SoDaNet - PANTEION",null,null,"Δημοκρίτειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θράκης","Democritus University of Thrace",null,"Other",null,null,null,null,null,"Transcription","Transcription",null,"Capturing information in writing from a different source, or from a different medium, alphabet, or form of notation, like scientific formulae, or musical notes. For transcribed interviews or observations, it is recommended to document the primary mode of collection, using one of the interview or observation terms.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Czech"]
[null,null,null,null,"Cambodia","KH",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Promotion",null,"Promotion",null,"Raising awareness and understanding of products and services, to attract potential users.",null,"Primer","Primer","Primer",null,null,null,"SoDaNet - UoC",null,null,"Πανεπιστήμιο Κρήτης","University of Crete",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"CompilationSynthesis","Compilation/Synthesis",null,"Collecting and assembling data from multiple, often heterogeneous sources that have one or more reference points in common, and at least one of the sources was originally produced for other purposes. The data are incorporated in a new entity. For example, providing data on the number of universities in the last 150 years using a variety of available sources (e.g. finance documents, official statistics, university registers), combining survey data with information about geographical areas from official statistics (e.g. population density, doctors per capita, etc.), or using RSS to collect blog posts or tweets, etc.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Danish"]
[null,null,null,null,"Cameroon","CM",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"RegistrationAuthority",null,"Registration authority",null,"A standards-setting body from which Registration Agencies obtain official recognition and guidance. For example, the International DOI Foundation (IDF) serves as the registration authority for the International Standards Organization (ISO) in the area/domain of Digital Object Identifiers.",null,"PSPP","PSPP","PSPP",null,null,null,"SoDaNet - PAPEL",null,null,"Πανεπιστήμιο Πελοποννήσου","University of Peloponnese",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Summary","Summary",null,"Presentation of information in a condensed form, by reducing it to its main points. For example, abstracts of interviews or reports that are published and used as data rather than the full-length interviews or reports.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Divehi, Dhivehi, Maldivian"]
[null,null,null,null,"Canada","CA",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Researcher",null,"Researcher",null,"An individual involved in analyzing the data or the study results, but whose role is to help with the research rather than be a creator. For example, a researcher may seek, and find additional data from another source and correlate it to the study or experiment that is being conducted. Maps to 'Researcher' in DataCite.",null,"R Commander","R Commander","R Commander",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Aggregation","Aggregation",null,"Statistics that relate to broad classes, groups, or categories. The data are averaged, totaled, or otherwise derived from individual-level data, and it is no longer possible to distinguish the characteristics of individuals within those classes, groups, or categories. For example, the number and age group of the unemployed in specific geographic regions, or national level statistics on the occurrence of specific offences, originally derived from the statistics of individual police districts.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Dutch"]
[null,null,null,null,"Cape Verde","CV",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"ResearchGroup",null,"Research group",null,"Group of individuals involved in the research. Maps to 'ResearchGroup' in DataCite.",null,"R","R","R",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Simulation","Simulation",null,"Modeling or imitative representation of real-world processes, events, or systems, often using computer programs. For example, a program modeling household consumption responses to indirect tax changes; or a dataset on hypothetical patients and their drug exposure, background conditions, and known adverse events.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Dzongkha"]
[null,null,null,null,"Cayman Islands","KY",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"RightsHolding",null,"Rights holding",null,"Owning property rights, including intellectual property rights over the resource. Maps to 'RightsHolder' in DataCite.",null,"RATS","RATS","RATS",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"MeasurementsAndTests","Measurements and tests",null,"Assessing specific properties (or characteristics) of beings, things, phenomena, (and/ or processes) by applying pre-established standards and/or specialized instruments or techniques.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Esperanto"]
[null,null,null,null,"Central African Republic","CF",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"RightsManagement",null,"Rights management",null,"Managing licenses for distributed data, tools, and other research materials on behalf of the rights holder.",null,"RKWard","RKWard","RKWard",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"MeasurementsAndTests.Educational","Educational measurements and tests",null,"Assessment of knowledge, skills, aptitude, or educational achievement by means of specialized measures or tests.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Estonian"]
[null,null,null,null,"Chad","TD",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"SoftwareDevelopment",null,"Software development",null,"Creating and maintaining software needed at any stage of the data life cycle.",null,"RQDA","RQDA","RQDA",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"MeasurementsAndTests.Physical","Physical measurements and tests",null,"Assessment of physical properties of living beings, objects, materials, or natural phenomena. For example, findings from hands-on medical examination (e.g., palpation or auscultation), clinical measurements and lab tests like blood analysis, blood pressure, heart rate, body weight and height, as well as general measurements like time, distance, mass, temperature, force, power, speed, GPS data on physical movement and other physical parameters or variables, like geospatial data.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Ewe"]
[null,null,null,null,"Chile","CL",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Supervision",null,"Supervision",null,"Overseeing one or more individuals or teams in their work. Maps to 'Supervisor' in DataCite.",null,"SalStat","SalStat","SalStat",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"MeasurementsAndTests.Psychological","Psychological measurements and tests",null,"Assessment of personality traits or psychological/behavioral responses by means of specialized measures or tests. For example, objective tests like self-report measures with a restricted response format, or projective methods allowing free responses, including word association, sentence or story completion, vignettes, cartoon test, thematic apperception tests, role play, drawing tests, inkblot tests, choice ordering exercises, etc.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Faroese"]
[null,null,null,null,"China","CN",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Training",null,"Training",null,"Imparting information and/or instructions to improve the recipient's performance or to help attain a required level of knowledge or skills related to research or research data. For example, training interviewers, translators, data archivists, or data analysts.",null,"SAS","SAS","SAS",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Other","Other",null,"Use if the mode of data collection is known, but not found in the list.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Fijian"]
[null,null,null,null,"Christmas Island","CX",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Translation",null,"Translation",null,"Expressing the content of text or speech in a different language than the original language used. For example, questionnaire or study report translation.",null,"Shazam","Shazam","Shazam",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Finnish"]
[null,null,null,null,"Cocos (Keeling) Islands","CC",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"UserSupport",null,"User support",null,"Providing assistance to users of data, metadata, tools, etc.",null,"SOCR","SOCR","SOCR",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"French"]
[null,null,null,null,"Colombia","CO",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Visualization",null,"Visualization",null,"Representing data, analysis results, or other information as a chart, image or animation, to aid in the understanding of their meaning.",null,"SPlus","SPlus","SPlus",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Fula, Fulah, Pulaar, Pular"]
[null,null,null,null,"Comoros","KM",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"WebsiteDevelopment",null,"Website development",null,"Creating and maintaining a website related to the data. May include web design, building a user interface, network security configuration, etc.",null,"SPSS","SPSS","SPSS",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Galician"]
[null,null,null,null,"Congo","CG",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Other",null,"Other",null,"Use if the role is known but not in the list. Can be mapped to the roles 'RelatedPerson', 'Producer', and 'Work Package Leader' in DataCite.",null,"Stata","Stata","Stata",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Georgian"]
[null,null,null,null,"Congo, the Democratic Republic of the","CD",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Statistica","Statistica","Statistica",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"German"]
[null,null,null,null,"Cook Islands","CK",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"SUDAAN","SUDAAN","SUDAAN",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Guaraní"]
[null,null,null,null,"Costa Rica","CR",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Taguette","Taguette","Taguette",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Gujarati"]
[null,null,null,null,"Côte d'Ivoire","CI",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"TSP","TSP","TSP",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Haitian, Haitian Creole"]
[null,null,null,null,"Croatia","HR",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Other","Other","Other",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Hausa"]
[null,null,null,null,"Cuba","CU",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Hebrew (modern)"]
[null,null,null,null,"Curaçao","CW",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Herero"]
[null,null,null,null,"Cyprus","CY",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Hindi"]
[null,null,null,null,"Czech Republic","CZ",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Hiri Motu"]
[null,null,null,null,"Denmark","DK",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Hungarian"]
[null,null,null,null,"Djibouti","DJ",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Interlingua"]
[null,null,null,null,"Dominica","DM",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Indonesian"]
[null,null,null,null,"Dominican Republic","DO",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Interlingue"]
[null,null,null,null,"Ecuador","EC",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Irish"]
[null,null,null,null,"Egypt","EG",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Igbo"]
[null,null,null,null,"El Salvador","SV",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Inupiaq"]
[null,null,null,null,"Equatorial Guinea","GQ",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Ido"]
[null,null,null,null,"Eritrea","ER",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Icelandic"]
[null,null,null,null,"Estonia","EE",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Italian"]
[null,null,null,null,"Ethiopia","ET",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Inuktitut"]
[null,null,null,null,"Falkland Islands (Malvinas)","FK",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Japanese"]
[null,null,null,null,"Faroe Islands","FO",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Javanese"]
[null,null,null,null,"Fiji","FJ",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Kalaallisut, Greenlandic"]
[null,null,null,null,"Finland","FI",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Kannada"]
[null,null,null,null,"France","FR",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Kanuri"]
[null,null,null,null,"French Guiana","GF",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Kashmiri"]
[null,null,null,null,"French Polynesia","PF",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Kazakh"]
[null,null,null,null,"French Southern Territories","TF",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Khmer"]
[null,null,null,null,"Gabon","GA",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Kikuyu, Gikuyu"]
[null,null,null,null,"Gambia","GM",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Kinyarwanda"]
[null,null,null,null,"Georgia","GE",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Kyrgyz"]
[null,null,null,null,"Germany","DE",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Komi"]
[null,null,null,null,"Ghana","GH",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Kongo"]
[null,null,null,null,"Gibraltar","GI",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Korean"]
[null,null,null,null,"Greece","GR",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Kurdish"]
[null,null,null,null,"Greenland","GL",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Kwanyama, Kuanyama"]
[null,null,null,null,"Grenada","GD",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Latin"]
[null,null,null,null,"Guadeloupe","GP",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch"]
[null,null,null,null,"Guam","GU",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Ganda"]
[null,null,null,null,"Guatemala","GT",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Limburgish, Limburgan, Limburger"]
[null,null,null,null,"Guernsey","GG",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Lingala"]
[null,null,null,null,"Guinea","GN",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Lao"]
[null,null,null,null,"Guinea-Bissau","GW",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Lithuanian"]
[null,null,null,null,"Guyana","GY",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Luba-Katanga"]
[null,null,null,null,"Haiti","HT",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Latvian"]
[null,null,null,null,"Heard Island and McDonald Islands","HM",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Manx"]
[null,null,null,null,"Holy See (Vatican City State)","VA",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Macedonian"]
[null,null,null,null,"Honduras","HN",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Malagasy"]
[null,null,null,null,"Hong Kong","HK",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Malay"]
[null,null,null,null,"Hungary","HU",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Malayalam"]
[null,null,null,null,"Iceland","IS",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Maltese"]
[null,null,null,null,"India","IN",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Māori"]
[null,null,null,null,"Indonesia","ID",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Marathi (Marāṭhī)"]
[null,null,null,null,"Iran, Islamic Republic of","IR",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Marshallese"]
[null,null,null,null,"Iraq","IQ",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Mixtepec Mixtec"]
[null,null,null,null,"Ireland","IE",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Mongolian"]
[null,null,null,null,"Isle of Man","IM",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Nauru"]
[null,null,null,null,"Israel","IL",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Navajo, Navaho"]
[null,null,null,null,"Italy","IT",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Northern Ndebele"]
[null,null,null,null,"Jamaica","JM",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Nepali"]
[null,null,null,null,"Japan","JP",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Ndonga"]
[null,null,null,null,"Jersey","JE",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Norwegian Bokmål"]
[null,null,null,null,"Jordan","JO",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Norwegian Nynorsk"]
["CC BY-SA",null,null,null,"Kazakhstan","KZ",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Norwegian"]
["CC BY",null,null,null,"Kenya","KE",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Nuosu"]
["CC BY-ND",null,null,null,"Kiribati","KI",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Southern Ndebele"]
["CC BY-NC",null,null,null,"Korea, Democratic People's Republic of","KP",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Occitan"]
["CC BY-NC-SA",null,null,null,"Korea, Republic of","KR",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Ojibwe, Ojibwa"]
["CC BY-NC-SA",null,null,null,"Kuwait","KW",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Old Church Slavonic,Church Slavonic,Old Bulgarian"]
["CC BY-NC-ND",null,null,null,"Kyrgyzstan","KG",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Oromo"]
["Public Domain",null,null,null,"Lao People's Democratic Republic","LA",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Oriya"]
[null,null,null,null,"Latvia","LV",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Ossetian, Ossetic"]
[null,null,null,null,"Lebanon","LB",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Panjabi, Punjabi"]
[null,null,null,null,"Lesotho","LS",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Pāli"]
[null,null,null,null,"Liberia","LR",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Persian (Farsi)"]
[null,null,null,null,"Libya","LY",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Polish"]
[null,null,null,null,"Liechtenstein","LI",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Pashto, Pushto"]
[null,null,null,null,"Lithuania","LT",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Portuguese"]
[null,null,null,null,"Luxembourg","LU",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Quechua"]
[null,null,null,null,"Macao","MO",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Romansh"]
[null,null,null,null,"Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of","MK",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Kirundi"]
[null,null,null,null,"Madagascar","MG",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Romanian"]
[null,null,null,null,"Malawi","MW",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Russian"]
[null,null,null,null,"Malaysia","MY",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Sanskrit (Saṁskṛta)"]
[null,null,null,null,"Maldives","MV",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Sardinian"]
[null,null,null,null,"Mali","ML",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Sindhi"]
[null,null,null,null,"Malta","MT",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Northern Sami"]
[null,null,null,null,"Marshall Islands","MH",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Samoan"]
[null,null,null,null,"Martinique","MQ",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Sango"]
[null,null,null,null,"Mauritania","MR",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Serbian"]
[null,null,null,null,"Mauritius","MU",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Scottish Gaelic, Gaelic"]
[null,null,null,null,"Mayotte","YT",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Shona"]
[null,null,null,null,"Mexico","MX",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Sinhala, Sinhalese"]
[null,null,null,null,"Micronesia, Federated States of","FM",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Slovak"]
[null,null,null,null,"Moldova, Republic of","MD",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Slovene"]
[null,null,null,null,"Monaco","MC",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Somali"]
[null,null,null,null,"Mongolia","MN",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Southern Sotho"]
[null,null,null,null,"Montenegro","ME",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Spanish, Castilian"]
[null,null,null,null,"Montserrat","MS",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Sundanese"]
[null,null,null,null,"Morocco","MA",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Swahili"]
[null,null,null,null,"Mozambique","MZ",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Swati"]
[null,null,null,null,"Myanmar","MM",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Swedish"]
[null,null,null,null,"Namibia","NA",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Tamil"]
[null,null,null,null,"Nauru","NR",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Telugu"]
[null,null,null,null,"Nepal","NP",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Tajik"]
[null,null,null,null,"Netherlands","NL",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Thai"]
[null,null,null,null,"New Caledonia","NC",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Tigrinya"]
[null,null,null,null,"New Zealand","NZ",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Tibetan Standard, Tibetan, Central"]
[null,null,null,null,"Nicaragua","NI",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Turkmen"]
[null,null,null,null,"Niger","NE",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Tagalog"]
[null,null,null,null,"Nigeria","NG",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Tswana"]
[null,null,null,null,"Niue","NU",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Tonga (Tonga Islands)"]
[null,null,null,null,"Norfolk Island","NF",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Turkish"]
[null,null,null,null,"Northern Mariana Islands","MP",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Tsonga"]
[null,null,null,null,"Norway","NO",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Tatar"]
[null,null,null,null,"Oman","OM",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Twi"]
[null,null,null,null,"Pakistan","PK",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Tahitian"]
[null,null,null,null,"Palau","PW",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Uyghur, Uighur"]
[null,null,null,null,"Palestine, State of","PS",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Ukrainian"]
[null,null,null,null,"Panama","PA",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Urdu"]
[null,null,null,null,"Papua New Guinea","PG",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Uzbek"]
[null,null,null,null,"Paraguay","PY",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Venda"]
[null,null,null,null,"Peru","PE",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Vietnamese"]
[null,null,null,null,"Philippines","PH",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Volapük"]
[null,null,null,null,"Pitcairn","PN",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Walloon"]
[null,null,null,null,"Poland","PL",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Welsh"]
[null,null,null,null,"Portugal","PT",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Wolof"]
[null,null,null,null,"Puerto Rico","PR",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Western Frisian"]
[null,null,null,null,"Qatar","QA",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Xhosa"]
[null,null,null,null,"Réunion","RE",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Yiddish"]
[null,null,null,null,"Romania","RO",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Yoruba"]
[null,null,null,null,"Russian Federation","RU",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Zhuang, Chuang"]
[null,null,null,null,"Rwanda","RW",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Zulu"]
[null,null,null,null,"Saint Barthélemy","BL"]
[null,null,null,null,"Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha","SH"]
[null,null,null,null,"Saint Kitts and Nevis","KN"]
[null,null,null,null,"Saint Lucia","LC"]
[null,null,null,null,"Saint Martin (French part)","MF"]
[null,null,null,null,"Saint Pierre and Miquelon","PM"]
[null,null,null,null,"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines","VC"]
[null,null,null,null,"Samoa","WS"]
[null,null,null,null,"San Marino","SM"]
[null,null,null,null,"Sao Tome and Principe","ST"]
[null,null,null,null,"Saudi Arabia","SA"]
[null,null,null,null,"Senegal","SN"]
[null,null,null,null,"Serbia","RS"]
[null,null,null,null,"Seychelles","SC"]
[null,null,null,null,"Sierra Leone","SL"]
[null,null,null,null,"Singapore","SG"]
[null,null,null,null,"Sint Maarten (Dutch part)","SX"]
[null,null,null,null,"Slovakia","SK"]
[null,null,null,null,"Slovenia","SI"]
[null,null,null,null,"Solomon Islands","SB"]
[null,null,null,null,"Somalia","SO"]
[null,null,null,null,"South Africa","ZA"]
[null,null,null,null,"South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands","GS"]
[null,null,null,null,"South Sudan","SS"]
[null,null,null,null,"Spain","ES"]
[null,null,null,null,"Sri Lanka","LK"]
[null,null,null,null,"Sudan","SD"]
[null,null,null,null,"Suriname","SR"]
[null,null,null,null,"Svalbard and Jan Mayen","SJ"]
[null,null,null,null,"Swaziland","SZ"]
[null,null,null,null,"Sweden","SE"]
[null,null,null,null,"Switzerland","CH"]
[null,null,null,null,"Syrian Arab Republic","SY"]
[null,null,null,null,"Taiwan, Province of China","TW"]
[null,null,null,null,"Tajikistan","TJ"]
[null,null,null,null,"Tanzania, United Republic of","TZ"]
[null,null,null,null,"Thailand","TH"]
[null,null,null,null,"Timor-Leste","TL"]
[null,null,null,null,"Togo","TG"]
[null,null,null,null,"Tokelau","TK"]
[null,null,null,null,"Tonga","TO"]
[null,null,null,null,"Trinidad and Tobago","TT"]
[null,null,null,null,"Tunisia","TN"]
[null,null,null,null,"Turkey","TR"]
[null,null,null,null,"Turkmenistan","TM"]
[null,null,null,null,"Turks and Caicos Islands","TC"]
[null,null,null,null,"Tuvalu","TV"]
[null,null,null,null,"Uganda","UG"]
[null,null,null,null,"Ukraine","UA"]
[null,null,null,null,"United Arab Emirates","AE"]
[null,null,null,null,"United Kingdom","GB"]
[null,null,null,null,"United States","US"]
[null,null,null,null,"United States Minor Outlying Islands","UM"]
[null,null,null,null,"Uruguay","UY"]
[null,null,null,null,"Uzbekistan","UZ"]
[null,null,null,null,"Vanuatu","VU"]
[null,null,null,null,"Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of","VE"]
[null,null,null,null,"Viet Nam","VN"]
[null,null,null,null,"Virgin Islands, British","VG"]
[null,null,null,null,"Virgin Islands, U.S.","VI"]
[null,null,null,null,"Wallis and Futuna","WF"]
[null,null,null,null,"Western Sahara","EH"]
[null,null,null,null,"Yemen","YE"]
[null,null,null,null,"Zambia","ZM"]
[null,null,null,null,"Zimbabwe","ZW"]